2005
DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200590026
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Aryl Ketones fromAcronychia pedunculata with Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitory Effects

Abstract: 1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl]ethanone (1), and a new aryl ketone, named acrovestenol (2), were isolated as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory principles from a CH2Cl2 extract of the bark of Acronychia pedunculata by a bioassay-guided fractionation procedure. Compound 2 inhibited COX-2 with an IC50 value of 142.0+/-2.15 microM, compared to the COX-2 inhibitory reference compound NS-398 with an IC50 value of 11.3+/-1.12 microM. Compound 1 inhibited COX-2-catalyzed PG biosynthe… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Acronychia ‐type acetophenones (AtA) are considered as a characteristic chemical group of natural products found in the genus Acronychia of Rutaceae family . Their biological interest is focused mainly on their significant cytotoxicity against several human tumor cell lines and anti‐inflammatory activities . Up to date, a small number of derivatives have been reported exhibiting high potential as anticancer agents against human melanoma and prostate tumor cell lines .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Acronychia ‐type acetophenones (AtA) are considered as a characteristic chemical group of natural products found in the genus Acronychia of Rutaceae family . Their biological interest is focused mainly on their significant cytotoxicity against several human tumor cell lines and anti‐inflammatory activities . Up to date, a small number of derivatives have been reported exhibiting high potential as anticancer agents against human melanoma and prostate tumor cell lines .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This particular nature of AtA renders their identification challenging, and until now, limited data have been reported for the structure elucidation thereof. A previous study presenting the X‐ray crystallography of acrovestone ( 1 ), a model AtA compound, is available, but mainly, the structure elucidation of these compounds has been performed using nuclear magnetic resonance techniques . However, high temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (47 °C) acquisitions and nuclear Overhauser effect experiments are highly required for the elucidation of isomers .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 1 H NMR spectrum (Table 1) of 2 was closely related to that of known acrofolione B, previously isolated as a racemate from A. trifoliolata. 7 Some signals were broadened in the 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra because of freely rotatable aryl moieties in 2, making the structural elucidation difficult. Although the connectivities could not be determined from the spectra in (CD 3 ) 2 SO, confirmation was provided by measuring the spectra in several deuterated solvents, such as C 6 D 6 and (CD 3 ) 2 CO (Figure 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is the most commonly used way of determining bioactives. Despite significant increase in the number of studies reporting bioactives [29][30][31][32] through this process, a large number of botanicals and their preparations are still in use without any knowledge of their bioactives [33][34][35][36]. The synergy directed fractionation method uses bioactivity-guided fractionation combined with bioactivity testing in order to understand synergistic connections between the compounds present in a mixture.…”
Section: Isolation and Characterization Of Bioactive Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%