Arts, Designs, and Textile Craft Art

Abstract

In the discipline of fine arts, design development can be considered to be quite fast and even so flexible, that it is often difficult to establish its limitations. One of the results of this phenomenon is the variety of understanding and interpretations that is not much different from the reality of the design itself. Design, as an activity that demands creativity and imagination, offers an aesthetic element, so that in this term, design is an "art". And as an activity to find solutions to demands, design is a technological effort. In designing activities there are approaches that are oriented on design concepts and processes. Therefore, design involves human mind and effort in a unique combination to achieve certain goals. Design, in this case, is used to support an activity and its concept includes ideas and actions. Thus, there are several aspects related to designing activities, namely the aspects of aesthetic, materials, processes (technical), and functions. Therefore to comprehend further on the scope and understanding of designs, knowledge and various reviews are need in accordance with the related fields. Textiles, which have been known and made since the Neolithic era, are smooth and soft objects having aesthetic and technological elements. Up to now textiles have been developed into products that serve various functions and needs. As a medium of expression, textiles can be utilized in fields of Fine Arts which include fine art, design, and craft. This is very much determined by the approach being used, the way of thinking towards the end product of textile products. Thus the terms such as textile arts, textile design, and textile craft were established, although according to the history of the textile development, textiles in Indonesia originaly come from crafts that have artistic, design and local wisdom elements.

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