2020
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003470
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Artificial Water Channels: Towards Biomimetic Membranes for Desalination

Abstract: Natural Aquaporin (AQP) channels are efficient water translocating proteins, rejecting ions. Inspired by this masterpiece of nature, Artificial Water Channels (AWCs) with controlled functional structures, can be potentially used to mimic the AQPs to a certain extent, offering flexible avenues toward biomimetic membranes for water purification. The objective of this paper is to trace the historical development and significant advancements of current reported AWCs. Meanwhile, we attempt to reveal important struc… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Motivated by the superior performance of natural AQPs, researchers have expanded extensive effort in developing artificial water channels (AWCs) with simpler structures yet comparable or even exceeding water transport capabilities (14)(15)(16). In 2007, Percec and co-workers reported the pioneering work in this field, wherein dendritic dipeptides were employed for the construction of AWCs in lipid membrane (17).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Motivated by the superior performance of natural AQPs, researchers have expanded extensive effort in developing artificial water channels (AWCs) with simpler structures yet comparable or even exceeding water transport capabilities (14)(15)(16). In 2007, Percec and co-workers reported the pioneering work in this field, wherein dendritic dipeptides were employed for the construction of AWCs in lipid membrane (17).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipid bilayer 4,5 and polymeric membranes 14 have been produced particularly for an understanding of the relationship between self-assembly of waters and their dynamic translocation within single channels. 15 They have also been proven to have a huge impact on improving the production of pure water via desalination with hybrid materials. 14 The filtration perform-ances are highly dependent on how water transport performances translate from the single-channel conduits in bilayer membranes to multichannel meter-scale membranes used for industrial desalination.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 The filtration perform-ances are highly dependent on how water transport performances translate from the single-channel conduits in bilayer membranes to multichannel meter-scale membranes used for industrial desalination. 14,15 It is well-known that self-assembly of the monomers to form complex channel architectures strongly depends on the nature of their host matrix. In such a scenario, the self-assembled AWCs may adapt their morphologies to external host environments, toward the construction of single channels in bilayer membranes 8 or to solid percolated multichannels in macroscopic polymeric membranes.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This field is rapidly developing and global events such as the 2018 Artificial Water Channels Faraday Discussions meeting 17 have seen extensive discussions covering various fields including biology, physics, and chemistry. To gain more insights into this interesting direction of research, authoritative reviews are readily available [18][19][20] . Additionally, a review written by the authors of this paper providing clarity on the subtle differences between the terms bioinspiration and biomimetics is also now available 21 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%