Artificial reefs through additive manufacturing: a review of their design, purposes and fabrication process for marine restoration and management
Ilse Valenzuela Matus,
Jorge Lino Alves,
Joaquim Góis
et al.
Abstract:Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to review cases of artificial reefs built through additive manufacturing (AM) technologies and analyse their ecological goals, fabrication process, materials, structural design features and implementation location to determine predominant parameters, environmental impacts, advantages, and limitations.
Design/methodology/approach
The review analysed 16 cases of artificial reefs from both temperate and tropical regions. These were categorised based on the AM process used, t… Show more
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