“…Previous studies have found that physical stress contributed by workplace conditions, such as awkward postures, carrying loads, hand/arm vibration, wrist deviations and contact stress, can significantly affect the musculoskeletal system ( da Costa & Vieira, 2010 ; Punnett & Wegman, 2004 ; European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA), 2010 ). Physical environment factors in the workplace, including low temperature ( Pienimaki, 2002 ), humidity ( Telfer & Obradovich, 2017 ), noise and vibration ( Magnavita et al, 2011 ) and poor lighting ( Pirmoradi et al, 2018 ), may directly or indirectly lead to physiological reactions that can potentially increase musculoskeletal load, which raise the risk of MSDs. Associations have also been found between MSDs and psychosocial (or organisational) stress results from high work demands, low social support, discrimination in the workplace, working long hours, lack of breaks, and low job satisfaction ( European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA), 2021 ; Hauke et al, 2011 ; Lang et al, 2012 ).…”