Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review, Ethics, Trust Challenges &amp; Future Research Directions

Kumar, Pranjal; Chauhan, Siddhartha; Awasthi, Lalit Kumar

doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105894

Cited by 80 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 125 publications

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“…As a result, patients may receive treatment plans that are more effective and tailored to their specific needs. Furthermore, the ethical implications of using AI tools such as ChatGPT to make medical decisions must be considered [20]. While AI can be a useful tool, it cannot replace human expertise and judgment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Case Report on Ground-Level Alternobaric Vertigo Due to Eustachian Tube Dysfunction With the Assistance of Conversational Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT)

Kim¹

2023

Cureus

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Alternatenobaric vertigo (ABV) develops when the middle ear pressure (MEP) is not equal at the same height in the sea or the air. This is possible when the altitude changes. Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) is a common cause of ABV. In this case report, we discuss a patient who experienced repeated bouts of groundlevel alternobaric vertigo (GLABV) due to ETD. We also discuss how Conversational Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) might be used in the creation of this case report.A 41-year-old male patient complained of vertigo at ground level on several occasions. His medical history included chronic sinusitis, nasal congestion, and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). During the physical exam, his tympanic membranes were dull and moved less. Tympanometry showed that he had an asymmetric type A and that both of his middle ears had negative pressure. The results of the audiometry test were normal, and the laryngoscopy revealed LPR. The patient was found to have GLABV because of ETD, and different treatment options, such as Eustachian tube catheterization (ETC), were thought about. This case study demonstrates how ChatGPT can be used to assist with medical documentation and the treatment of GLABV caused by ETD. Even though ChatGPT did not provide specific diagnostic or treatment recommendations for the patient's condition, it did assist the doctor in determining what was wrong and how to treat it while writing the case report. It also aided the doctor in writing the case report by allowing them to discuss it. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT has the potential to improve the accuracy and speed of medical documentation, thereby streamlining clinical workflows and improving patient care. Nonetheless, it is critical to consider the ethical implications of using AI in clinical practice This case study emphasizes the importance of understanding that ETD is a common cause of GLABV and how ChatGPT can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. More research is needed to fully understand how long-term AI interventions in medicine work and how reliable they are.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Case Report on Ground-Level Alternobaric Vertigo Due to Eustachian Tube Dysfunction With the Assistance of Conversational Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT)

Kim¹

2023

Cureus

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“…Robotics: Robotics is increasingly being used in healthcare for tasks such as surgery, medication delivery, and patient monitoring. Robotic systems can improve the precision and accuracy of procedures, reduce the risk of human error, and enable remote healthcare delivery (Kumar et al, 2023).…”

Section: D Printingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strategic Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medicine

Chan¹,

Petrikat

2023

jmhs

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The COVID-19 pandemic has expedited the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare industry. The need for rapid diagnosis and treatment, as well as the demand for remote care and monitoring, has led to an increased focus on AI solutions that can improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. AI-powered technologies such as predictive analytics, natural language processing, and computer vision have been deployed to support screening and diagnosis, drug discovery, and vaccine development. Additionally, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants have been used to triage patients and provide remote care. While the adoption of AI in healthcare has brought tremendous benefits, there are still challenges to be addressed. This paper will explore the adoption, benefits, and challenges of AI in the healthcare industry, shedding light on the prowess of AI in revolutionizing healthcare while also underscoring the need for careful implementation and ethical considerations. This study will conclude with 5 case studies of top U.S. hospitals that have adopted AI for diverse purposes.

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“…A person with physical valetudinarians needs to be treated with superior care and needs to establish trust upon the entire medical process of treatment in order to provide superior cure to the victim through ensuring an effective trauma care process. Most of the patients and their family members all around the globe have demanded human care within their treatment process and do not have enough trust in the assistance of robots [12]. The poor trust issue of the individual coming to get treatment has been a critical challenge for the medical institution to use the assistance of robotics and AI in the healthcare field.…”

Section: Trust Issues Of the Patientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Significance and Application of Robotics in the Healthcare and Medical Field

Vijayakuymar¹,

Suresh²

2022

TBEAH

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Technologies have a great impact on the Healthcare and medical sectors as this helps the professionals to boost their productivity and efficiency to a great extent. Robotics has a great influence on the entire activity of the health care sector and this has the capability of changing the entire workflow. With the assistance of robotics and artificial intelligence HealthCare professionals upgrade their day to day operation and provide best patient care for the betterment and first recovery of the patient. In the majority of cases robots are eventually used to make the surgeries and the recovery of the patient more effective and impactful. On the other hand, this also has the pharmaceutical and other Healthcare systems to meet the demand of the market place with the help of enhanced productivity and efficiency. Despite the advantages there are a number of different challenges and disadvantages are also involved with the overall implication of robotics in the healthcare and medical field. The challenges which are associated with the application of robotics in healthcare have been discussed critically within the study. The process to mitigate issues and avail most significant assistance through robotics in the medical sector has also been discussed with the entire study. Keyword : Robotics, healthcare, productivity, efficiency

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review, Ethics, Trust Challenges & Future Research Directions

Cited by 80 publications

References 125 publications

A Case Report on Ground-Level Alternobaric Vertigo Due to Eustachian Tube Dysfunction With the Assistance of Conversational Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT)

A Case Report on Ground-Level Alternobaric Vertigo Due to Eustachian Tube Dysfunction With the Assistance of Conversational Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT)

Strategic Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medicine

Significance and Application of Robotics in the Healthcare and Medical Field

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