2021
DOI: 10.1007/s12553-021-00555-5
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Artificial intelligence in disease diagnostics: A critical review and classification on the current state of research guiding future direction

Abstract: The diagnosis of diseases is decisive for planning proper treatment and ensuring the well-being of patients. Human error hinders accurate diagnostics, as interpreting medical information is a complex and cognitively challenging task. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) can improve the level of diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. While the current literature has examined various approaches to diagnosing various diseases, an overview of fields in which AI has been applied, including their performance… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Several functions make AI so useful, such as recognizing patterns and images, understanding all types of language, perceiving relationships and connections, following decision algorithms proposed by experts, being able to understand concepts and not just process data, acquiring reasoning through the ability to integrate new experiences, and, with that, self-improvement by solving problems or performing tasks. AI processes the stored data through algorithms, improves itself through its operation, and proposes increasingly accurate diagnostic hypotheses [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Several functions make AI so useful, such as recognizing patterns and images, understanding all types of language, perceiving relationships and connections, following decision algorithms proposed by experts, being able to understand concepts and not just process data, acquiring reasoning through the ability to integrate new experiences, and, with that, self-improvement by solving problems or performing tasks. AI processes the stored data through algorithms, improves itself through its operation, and proposes increasingly accurate diagnostic hypotheses [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is clear that technological advances increasingly interfere in people's daily lives, whether facilitating existing processes or creating new methods for solving problems. Artificial intelligence (AI) is seen as a technology revolutionizing different processes in different organizational contexts [ 2 ]. The times of great technological systems are advancing faster and faster.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some AI benefits like fast pattern detection impact medical imaging practices. Using as input imaging studies like mammography for breast cancer detection, CT scans for colon cancer diagnosis, chest radiographs for the detection of pulmonary nodules, MRI for brain tumor segmentation, and the diagnosis of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease [6]. On another front, AI and data analytics can also offer great benefits to mitigate pressure on the health system from treats like the COVID-19 pandemic.…”
Section: Augmenting Digital Health With Aimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The deep learning technology itself is a data-driven recognition process. By adding image data samples with corresponding feature skew, change, and noise, the model can better identify these biological features in nonstandard states to better improve user experience [ 24 ].…”
Section: Related Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%