“…The implementation of both AI and its technologies, including ML, has a positive impact on cancer prevention and management as they might be utilized to investigate many aspects of cancer biology [68,69]. Accordingly, numerous studies explored the relevance of AI and ML in cancer risk assessment, diagnosis, drug development, and tumor characterization at the molecular level [70][71][72][73][74]. Moreover, ML and its subsets, including deep learning (DL), have been applied in another important aspect of cancer research, which is the prognosis/survival prediction of various types of cancers, including, among others, breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate [75][76][77][78][79][80][81].…”