“…Reliable and effective ICT allows organizations to bridge time and distance barriers with once undreamed of ease (Alexander, 1997;Bleecker, 1994;Goldman, Nagel, & Preiss, 1995;Mowshowitz, 1994;O'Leary, Kuokka, & Plant, 1997;Wigand, et al, 1997). The necessity for ICT and CMC in virtual organizations, however, means that there is an extra layer of complexity compared to more traditional organizational forms.…”