Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality: Transforming Urology?

Abstract

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented reality (AR) in the medical field has signaled a transformative shift in urological practice. This mini-review encapsulates the current innovations, challenges, and ethical considerations of AI and AR technologies in urology. The potential of AI in urology spans from diagnostic advancements in uro-oncology to predictive modeling in functional urology and urolithiasis, empowering precision medicine with data-driven insights. AR enhances the surgical field with real-time, precision-guided interventions and enriches training with immersive educational experiences. However, the integration of these technologies raises ethical questions about data privacy, potential algorithmic bias, and the impact on the clinician-patient dynamic. Addressing these concerns is essential for a future where AI and AR are not only innovative, but also aligned with patient-centered care.