“…It is now generally agreed that Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to an interdisciplinary field -encompassing biology, computer science, philosophy, mathematics, engineering and robotics, and cognitive science -concerned with simulating human intelligence using computer-based technologies. This is accomplished by teaching machines how to execute activities that ordinarily require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation (Wang and Barabási, 2021;Goel and Davies, 2011;Schank and Towle, 2000;de la Higuera, 2010).…”