“…Artificial reefs can be submerged for the purposes of (BRICKHILL et al, 2005): increasing fishing resources and mitigating environmental impacts (POLOVINA; SAKAI, 1989;REED et al, 2006); constituting protection for "nurseries" against illegal trawling (CHARBONNEL;FRANCOUR, 1994;GOMEZ-BUCKLEY;HAROUN, 1994;SANTAELLA;REVENGA, 1995;LÖK et al, 2002); enforcing "no fishing" legislation with anti-trawling reefs (FRANCOUR et al, 1991;RAMOS-ESPLA et al, 2000;MORENO, 2002); increasing biodiversity COLLINS, 1995); promoting the survival of some species , and promoting recreational activities, notably SCUBA diving and angling (BRANDEN et al, 1994). Japan was one of the first countries to use large-scale artificial reefs in order to restore fishery resources.…”