2008
DOI: 10.4137/bcbcr.s774
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Article Commentary: Cost-Effective Screening for Breast Cancer Worldwide: Current State and Future Directions

Abstract: Affordability of healthcare is highly limited by its skyrocketing cost. Access to screening and diagnostic medical equipment and medicine in developing countries is inadequate for the majority of the population. There is a tremendous worldwide need to detect breast cancer at its earliest stage. These needs must be balanced by the ability of countries to provide breast cancer screening technology to their populations. We reviewed the diagnostic accuracy, procedure cost and cost-effectiveness of currently availa… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…However, mammography raises controversy due to low compliance, poor sensitivity [4], accumulated radiation exposure [5], discomfort due to breast compression [6] and over-diagnosis [7]. Furthermore, breast cancer screening programs are often not available in developing countries due to relatively high costs involved [8] and rural populations with limited access to specialized radiology clinics [9], requiring a low cost and less invasive modality to better meet screening demands.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, mammography raises controversy due to low compliance, poor sensitivity [4], accumulated radiation exposure [5], discomfort due to breast compression [6] and over-diagnosis [7]. Furthermore, breast cancer screening programs are often not available in developing countries due to relatively high costs involved [8] and rural populations with limited access to specialized radiology clinics [9], requiring a low cost and less invasive modality to better meet screening demands.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method provides a real-time 2D pressure pattern and elasticity map, and is termed as tactile imaging (TI), or ‘stress imaging’, or ‘mechanical imaging (MI)’ [2628]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditional methods for early detection of breast cancer, including physical examination, mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are limited by low sensitivity and specificity for pre-malignant lesions [55][56][57][58][59][60][61]. In addition, these imaging methods do not give molecular information.…”
Section: Part B -Rice Universitymentioning
confidence: 99%