Arthrofibrosis of the elbow joint: mechanisms and factors of development

Abstract

Degenerative diseases that involve excessive formation of fibrous tissue are complex and common problems. These diseases cause pronounced and often irreversible changes, resulting in the dysfunction of the affected organ. Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, and arthrofibrosis are pathological conditions characterized by chronic inflammation and excessive proliferation of connective tissue. The elbow joint, being the most mobile and anatomically stable joint in humans, is often affected by arthrofibrosis, resulting in significant functional impairment and reduced quality of life for patients. This problem has significant social relevance. Understanding the mechanisms that lead to arthrofibrosis can help determine the most effective therapeutic interventions, the optimal timing for treatment and rehabilitation, and the use of preventive measures to reduce the risk of relapse.