Artefak Litik Di Kawasan Prasejarah Batu Ejayya:  Teknologi Peralatan Toalian Di Pesisir Selatan Sulawesi

Suryatman, nfn

doi:10.24832/wln.v15i1.2

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The results of our analysis suggest that chert was the favoured raw material during the Toalean period. Among the assemblages analysed, 93% of artefacts were made on chert ( n = 1617, 93%) [see also 8 , 53 , 69 ], also known as silicified limestone or flint in some studies [e.g. 2 , 70 ], with the remainder being formed on limestone (3%), as well as chalcedony, volcanic stones, metasedimentary materials, and silicified wood (<4%, combined).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several authors have reported the occurrence of lithic ‘scrapers’ in Toalean assemblages [e.g. 7 , 8 , 28 , 69 ]. Scrapers have regular, unifacial retouch along one or more margin [e.g.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Shell scrapers are also frequently reported among Toalean assemblages [e.g. 28 , 69 , 91 ]; however, it is unclear how these were distinguished from trampled bivalves or those that have been processed for food extraction. Various studies have shown that cultural modification of shell scrapers is often difficult to distinguish from taphonomic damage based on macroscopic features alone [e.g.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bipolar reduction was also employed during the Toalean period. For example, bipolar pieces were recovered from excavations at Ulu Leang 1 ( n = 70, 1.3% [ 28 ]), Leang Burung 1 ( n = 15, 0.1% [ 8 ]), Batu Ejayya 1 ( n = 2, 0.1% [ 8 ]), Balang Metti ( n = 3, < 0.1% [ 53 ]), and from a recent survey of the Batu Ejayya complex including excavations of Pangnganikang (previously Batu Tuda, n = 5, 2.2% [ 69 , 104 ]). We recoded 27 bipolar artefacts at Leang Pajae (2.0%, unpublished).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A standardised classification scheme for the Mid-Holocene Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

et al. 2021

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The archaeology of Sulawesi is important for developing an understanding of human dispersal and occupation of central Island Southeast Asia. Through over a century of archaeological work, multiple human populations in the southwestern region of Sulawesi have been identified, the most well-documented being that of the Mid- to Late Holocene ‘Toalean’ technological period. Archaeological models for this period describe a population with a strong cultural identity, subdivided into groups living on the coastal plains around Maros as well as dispersed upland forest dwellers, hunting endemic wildlife with bow-and-arrow technology. It has been proposed that the Toaleans were capable of vast water-crossings, with possible cultural exchange with northern Australia, Java, and Japan. This Toalean paradigm is built almost exclusively on existing interpretations of distinctive Toalean stone and bone artefact technologies, constructed on out-dated 19th and 20th century theory. Moreover, current definitions of Toalean artefact types are inconsistently applied and unsystematic, and the manufacturing sequence has historically been poorly understood. To address these problems in existing artefact models and typologies, we present a clarified typology of the Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, and describe the technical aspects of artefact production. This typology provides a tool for standardising research and will facilitate more meaningful assessments of material culture repertoires and more reliable assessment of spatial and temporal changes for the region.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A standardised classification scheme for the Mid-Holocene Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

et al. 2021

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“…Situs-situs yang mengandung alat litik yang berpatinasi (Paleolitik) yang berada di wilayah Bone barat, walaupun ditemukan pada areal terbuka, kemungkinan menjadi ruang jelajah manusia purba yang terkoneksi dengan gua-gua karst di Bontocani, Bone dan gua-gua kapur yang ada di daerah Maros-Pangkep. Dalam konteks geografis berbeda yaitu di pesisir selatan Sulawesi, temuan-temuan alat litik dengan bahan yang berbeda berupa batuan vulkanik ditemukan di beberapa situs di Bantaeng, yaitu situs Batu Ejayya, Panganreang Tudea, dan Pattenungan (Hakim & Suryatman, 2013;Suryatman, 2017). Karena ketiga daerah tersebut berbatasan langsung dengan situs-situs yang telah di survei di wilayah tersebut.…”

Section: Perkembangan Budaya Paleolitik DI Kabupaten Bone Sulawesi Sunclassified

Sebaran Situs Paleolitik Di Tepi Aliran Sungai Walennae, Di Wilayah Bone Barat, Sulawesi Selatan

Hakim

2018

WLN

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Almost all the palaeolithic sites in Cabbenge, Soppeng are on the banks of the Walennae River, both located on ancient river terraces as well as those that exist today. Considering the Walennae River is located in Bone District (Bontocani region), it is very possible in the Bone region connected to the Walennae River, there are palaeolithic sites that contemporary with the oldest occupancy in Soppeng District. This has been guided by the results of the thesis study of Archaeology Departement of Hasanuddin University students, in 1990 of Mallinrung area, Libureng, Bone, which reported the first time that lithic artefacts were found in the area, including those with the characteristics of palaeolithic technology. In the framework of expanding the potential area of palaeolithic archaeological remains on the banks of the Walennae River, this study focused on the Bone West region, including Bengo, Lamuru, Lappariaja, Kahu and Libureng Districts. Exploration surveys are intended to obtain information on the distribution of sites related to palaeolithic potential in the region. The results of the study showed the development of the technology of the palaeolithic stone tools, including flakes, hand-held axes, impact axes, and axe axes. Technological developments in stone tools and palaeolithic culture in the Bone West region, as well as showing palaeolithic cultural connectivity both in the Soppeng region and in the Old Walennae depressed regions, especially in the Bone West region. Hampir semua situs paleolitik di Cabbenge, Soppeng berada di tepi Sungai Walennae, baik yang terletak di teras sungai purba maupun yang ada sekarang ini. Mengingat Sungai Walennae berhulu di Kabupaten Bone (wilayah Bontocani), maka sangat memungkinkan di wilayah Bone yang terkoneksi dengan Sungai Walennae, terdapat situs-situs paleolitik yang sejaman dengan masa hunian tertua di wialayah Kabupaten Soppeng. Hal ini telah dipandu oleh hasil penelitian skripsi mahasiswa arekeologi, Unhas tahun 1990 di wilayah Mallinrung, Libureng, Bone yang melaporkan pertama kali bahwa di daerah tersebut ditemukan artefak litik, termasuk yang memiliki ciri teknologi paleolitik. Dalam kerangka memperluas area potensi tinggalan arkeologi jaman paleolitik di tepi Sungai Walennae, penelitian ini difokuskan pada wilayah Bone Barat, meliputi Kecamatan Bengo, Lamuru, Lappariaja, Kahu dan Libureng. Survei eksploratif dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh informasi sebaran situs terkait potensi paleolitik di wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan teknologi alat batu paeolitik, diantaranya: alat serpih, kapak genggam, kapak perimbas, dan kapak penetak. Perkembangan teknologi alat batu dan budaya paleolitik di wilayah Bone Barat, sekaligus menunjukkan konektivitas budaya paleolitik baik di wilayah Soppeng maupun wilayah-wilayah depresi Walennae Purba khususnya di wilayah Bone Barat.

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The missing deposits of South Sulawesi: New sources of evidence for the Pleistocene/Holocene archaeological transition

Newman

Hakim

Oktaviana

et al. 2022

Archaeological Research in Asia

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Artefak Litik Di Kawasan Prasejarah Batu Ejayya: Teknologi Peralatan Toalian Di Pesisir Selatan Sulawesi

Cited by 6 publications

References 5 publications

A standardised classification scheme for the Mid-Holocene Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

A standardised classification scheme for the Mid-Holocene Toalean artefacts of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Sebaran Situs Paleolitik Di Tepi Aliran Sungai Walennae, Di Wilayah Bone Barat, Sulawesi Selatan

The missing deposits of South Sulawesi: New sources of evidence for the Pleistocene/Holocene archaeological transition

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