Art Drawing Therapy Efektif Menurunkan Gejala Negatif Dan Positif Pasien Skizofrenia

Abstract

ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan gangguan pikiran, bahasa, persepsi, dan sensasi mencakup pengalaman psikotik berupa gejala positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas art drawing therapy terhadap penurunan skor PANSS pasien skizofrenia di ruang Srikandi RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimen dengan pre test–post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan (independent sample t-test) untuk mengetahui kelompok mana yang paling berbeda signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05) yang artinya art drawing therapy efektif terhadap penurunan skor PANSS pada pasien skizofrenia. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa art drawing therapy lebih efektif menurunkan gejala positif dan negatif pasien skizofrenia. Perawat jiwa perlu menerapkan art drawing therapy pada pasien skizofrenia sehingga terjadi perbaikan kondisi pasien gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, Art drawing therapy, Skor PANSS ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by an impaired of mind, language, perception, and sensation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the art drawing therapy to the score of schizophrenic patients in the room Srikandi RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. The design of the study was quasi experiment with pre test - post test with control group design. The sample was 10 respondent, taken by purposive random sampling technique. The data analysed by independent sample t-tes. The results showed that p = 0,000 (<0.05), which means that art drawing therapy is effective against decreasing PANSS score in schizophrenic patients. The conclusions of the study showed that art-drawing therapy was more effective in reducing the positive and negative symptomp of schizophrenic patients. Nurses should to apply the art drawing therapy in patients in order to improve the patient’s condition. Keywords: Schizofrenia, art drawing therapy, PANSS score

The Effectiveness of Drawing Occupation Therapy on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: Literature Review

“…Respondents were taken using purposive random sampling technique, the results showed that the value of p = 0.000 (<0.05), which means that art therapy drawing is effective in reducing negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenic patients. [7] This is because with drawing activities respondents can tell stories, express thoughts, feelings and emotions that are usually difficult to express, so that drawing activities can provide motivation, entertainment and joy which can reduce feelings of anxiety. Anger or emotional and corrects chaotic thoughts and increases motor activity.…”

“…The inclusion criteria for search were studies conducted on patients with hallucinations, intervention with occupational drawing therapy, Indonesian language journals, free journals and full text with the outcome controlling for hallucinations. As much 3 journals [5] [6,7] that discuss occupational therapy drawing on changes in hallucinations. Occupational therapy, drawing activity on changes in hallucinations in schizophrenic patients with a sample size of 30 people, showed that the hallucination symptoms experienced by schizophrenic patients before being given occupational therapy, drawing the most activity in the moderate category, namely 15 people (50%), and after give okupais drawing therapy, the most data is in the light category, namely 21 people (70%).…”

“…The eligibility 9 number of journal reviewed with 5 journals incomplete text adn not hallucinating and number of appropriate 3 journals. namely in research (I Wayan Candra, Ni Kadek Rikayanti, I Ketut Sudiantara)[5] in 2018 there were 2 journals in research (Furyanti, Diah Sukaesti)[6] and (Sari, et al)[7] IVCN Literature Search Diagram…”