2013
DOI: 10.1021/es4023317
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Arsenite Binding to Natural Organic Matter: Spectroscopic Evidence for Ligand Exchange and Ternary Complex Formation

Abstract: The speciation of As in wetlands is often controlled by natural organic matter (NOM), which can form strong complexes with Fe(III). Here, we elucidated the molecular-scale interaction of arsenite (As(III)) with Fe(III)-NOM complexes under reducing conditions. We reacted peat (40-250 μm size fraction, 1.0 g Fe/kg) with 0-15 g Fe/kg at pH <2, removed nonreacted Fe, and subsequently equilibrated the Fe(III) complexes formed with 900 mg As/kg peat at pH 7.0, 8.4, and 8.8. The solid-phase speciation of Fe and As wa… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…However, the As K-edge EXAFS spectra showed that part of the As was bound to Fe as monodentate binuclear corner-sharing complexes ( 2 C) on the small Fe clusters. Considering the Fe-C distance of 2.8 Å as well as the As-Fe distance of 3.43 Å, ternary complexes were possibly formed in the LMW fractions (Mikutta and Kretzschmar, 2011;Sharma et al, 2011;Hoffmann et al, 2013), which was confirmed by the coelution of Fe, As and OM in the SEC-ICP-MS analysis.…”
Section: µM-30 Kda Fraction This Size Fraction Represented the Most mentioning
confidence: 68%
“…However, the As K-edge EXAFS spectra showed that part of the As was bound to Fe as monodentate binuclear corner-sharing complexes ( 2 C) on the small Fe clusters. Considering the Fe-C distance of 2.8 Å as well as the As-Fe distance of 3.43 Å, ternary complexes were possibly formed in the LMW fractions (Mikutta and Kretzschmar, 2011;Sharma et al, 2011;Hoffmann et al, 2013), which was confirmed by the coelution of Fe, As and OM in the SEC-ICP-MS analysis.…”
Section: µM-30 Kda Fraction This Size Fraction Represented the Most mentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Different mechanisms were put forward to describe As-OM binding, including As(III, V) complexation with OM carboxylic and phenolic groups [17,18], or As(III) binding with OM thiol groups [19][20][21]. However, most of the As bound to OM generally occurs as As-Fe-OM ternary complexes in several systems, such as peatland, riparian wetlands, streams, groundwaters [13,[22][23][24][25][26][27]. The high affinity of As for Fe(III)-oxyhydroxides and of Fe(III)/Fe(III)-oxyhydroxides for OM explains this behavior [14,23,25,[28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organic matter also competes with As(III/V) for binding sites at mineral surfaces (Xu et al, 1991;Grafe et al, 2001Grafe et al, , 2002Redman et al, 2002;Simeoni et al, 2003;Bauer and Blodau, 2006) and there are studies suggesting formation of As-OM complexes (Redman et al, 2002;Buschmann et al, 2006). These interactions between As and OM are believed to occur mainly via Fe-bridges in ternary ironarsenate complexes (Lin et al, 2004;Redman et al, 2002;Sharma et al, 2010Sharma et al, , 2011Hoffmann et al, 2013). In most cases this interpretation is based on indirect evidence such as correlations between concentrations of As, Fe and/or OM (Dobran and Zagury, 2006;Ritter et al, 2006;Rothwell et al, 2009) or on results from sequential extraction procedures (González et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%