“…The significant interaction of species and AM fungi on the concentrations of N, P, and K + indicated that symbiosis between the two symbionts resulted in differential nutrient uptake efficiencies for different AM fungi and host plant combinations. Enhanced growth of mycorrhizal plants in metal(loid) environments has been related to mycorrhizae-mediated enhancement of mineral nutrition as they can translocate inorganic phosphate by increasing the interface between plants and the soil environment through extensive extraradical hyphal networks (Ezawa et al, 2002;Pichardo et al, 2012;Chan et al, 2013;Zaefarian et al, 2013), dilution effect due to significant increase in root dry weight (Dong et al, 2008;Bona et al, 2011;Chen et al, 2013;de Melo Rangel et al, 2014), and superior branching pattern of roots (Vogel-Mikuš and Regvar, 2006;Smith and Read, 2008). Constitutive expression or induction of nutrient transporters during symbiosis could improve translocation of mineral elements to the plant (Harrison et al, 2002;Giasson et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2008;Christophersen et al, 2012).…”