“…Ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) is most extensively used, [11][12][13][14][15] because anion-exchange columns generally allow the separation of As III , As V , MMA and DMA species, whereas cation-exchange columns are used to separate AsB, AsC and TMAO among others. [20][21][22][23][24][25] In particular, some studies based on the work of Londesborough et al 26 used a Dionex anion-exchange column with a nitric acid eluent in presence (or not) of ion-pairing reagents (benzene 1,2-disulfonate acid or BDSA) on various matrices such as water, 28,35,[39][40][41] urine, 39 soils, 34,38 plants, 31,34,38 mushrooms, 26 rice, 29 poultry 32,33 and fish products. [26][27][28][29][30]36,37 An important advantage of this column is that a solely nitric acid eluent can be used, which eliminates potential clogging problems in ICP-MS from phosphate or carbonate solvents.…”