1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0269-7491(99)00055-x
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Arsenic residues in predatory birds from an area of Britain with naturally and anthropogenically elevated arsenic levels

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Cited by 34 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The level of As in the shells of the Great Tit Parus major and the Blue Tit P. caeruleus living in contaminated areas in Belgium did not exceed 4.2 ppm (Dauwe et al 1999), while the As concentration in tissues and egg contents in the Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris from Japan did not exceed 2.91 ppm DW (Kubota et al 2002). According to the data of Erry et al (1999), the As concentration in the organs of birds of prey originating from the UK did not exceed 0.346 ppm DW, while the highest concentrations described in the literature (56 ppm DW and 40.6 ppm DW) were found in the liver of a dead Osprey Pandion haliaetus (Wiemeyer et al 1980) and Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater (NAS 1977). According to Mandal and Suzuki (2002) an average level of As measured in freshwater fish amounts to 0.54 ppm in wet weight, although some values reach as up to 77 ppm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The level of As in the shells of the Great Tit Parus major and the Blue Tit P. caeruleus living in contaminated areas in Belgium did not exceed 4.2 ppm (Dauwe et al 1999), while the As concentration in tissues and egg contents in the Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris from Japan did not exceed 2.91 ppm DW (Kubota et al 2002). According to the data of Erry et al (1999), the As concentration in the organs of birds of prey originating from the UK did not exceed 0.346 ppm DW, while the highest concentrations described in the literature (56 ppm DW and 40.6 ppm DW) were found in the liver of a dead Osprey Pandion haliaetus (Wiemeyer et al 1980) and Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater (NAS 1977). According to Mandal and Suzuki (2002) an average level of As measured in freshwater fish amounts to 0.54 ppm in wet weight, although some values reach as up to 77 ppm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Land use was classified within a 10 km 2 area around the nest site from which an egg was taken; this represented the approximate foraging range for individual nesting sparrowhawks. 39,40 Land use was determined by GIS using data from the 2000 UK Land Cover Map 41 at 1 km resolution. For simplicity, land use classifications were condensed into five groups: urban, arable, grassland, woodland, and seminatural.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Terrestrial vertebrates have been reported to be exposed to heavy metals in contaminated areas and to bioaccumulate them in different tissues (Hyva¨rinen and Nygre´n, 1993;Burger et al, 1994Burger et al, , 2000Gochfeld et al, 1996;Erry et al, 1999;Pereira et al, 1999b;Ka˚la˚s et al, 2000;Mertens et al, 2001). Therefore, animals have long served to evaluate inorganic compound exposures, especially for Cd, Hg and Pb (Talmage and Walton, 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%