The bioaccumulation and biotransformation of arsenic compounds by freshwater Daphnia magna (D. magna) including its tolerance against arsenicals were investigated. When D. magna was exposed to a medium containing arsenicals, total arsenic metabolite in cell increased with an increase in the arsenic concentration in the medium. D. magna accumulated total arsenic in their cells higher from the medium containing arsenate [As(V)] than from medium containing arsenite [As(III)]. No methylation occurred when D. magna was exposed to methylarsonic acid (MAA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA). Trimethylarsenic species was not detected in cells. Lethal concentration of D. magna against As(III), As(V), MAA and DMAA were 1.7, 5, 12 and 250mg As/L, respectively. No toxic effect of arsenic-containing algal diets on the growth of D. magna was observed up to 1130 mg As/kg.