2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2009.06.016
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Arsenic in contaminated waters: Biogeochemical cycle, microbial metabolism and biotreatment processes

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Cited by 165 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…ArsB from E. coli is an antiporter in which the neutral As(OH) 3 is exchanged for H ϩ driven by proton motive force (10). For CgAcr3-1 an equivalent role is possible, although another possibility is that it is a uniporter, where cellular efflux of the arsenite anion As(OH) 2 O Ϫ would be driven by the membrane potential, positive outside (24). As(OH) 3 is a neutral molecule at cytosolic pH (10), so efflux mechanisms in which a neutral substrate is coupled to the electrochemical proton gradient must be considered.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…ArsB from E. coli is an antiporter in which the neutral As(OH) 3 is exchanged for H ϩ driven by proton motive force (10). For CgAcr3-1 an equivalent role is possible, although another possibility is that it is a uniporter, where cellular efflux of the arsenite anion As(OH) 2 O Ϫ would be driven by the membrane potential, positive outside (24). As(OH) 3 is a neutral molecule at cytosolic pH (10), so efflux mechanisms in which a neutral substrate is coupled to the electrochemical proton gradient must be considered.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most organisms have mechanisms that confer resistance to both inorganic arsenate (As(V)) 4 and arsenite (As(III)). However, cellular mechanisms involved in As(III) detoxification are more essential to cell survival due to its much higher toxicity (2). Efflux of As(III) from cells is often the primary resistance mechanism and can be catalyzed by members of three families of unrelated As(III) transporters.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic arsenic exposure causes several cancerous and non-cancerous human diseases including urinary bladder, lung and liver cancer. Drinking water is the most common source for human exposure to As and the presence of this compound has therefore been declared as a major risk to human health in many regions in the world (Lièvremont et al, 2009). A possible solution for this problem is the use of plants that are able to accumulate As by removing the metalloid from water and soil through a process called phytoremediation (Zhang et al, 2009b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2, 3). Because eutrophication is higher in Caohai than in Waihai (Yang et al 2010), As (V) tends to be reduced to As (III) concomitantly with the degradation of biota-containing particulates in Caohai, which can induce anaerobic conditions only in the outer sphere of the particulates (Lievremont et al 2009). The low DO with high As (III) in Caohai and the southern edge of Waihai was consistent, whereas inconsistency was seen in low Eh with low but not high As (III) in these two lake areas (Figs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%