2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03743.x
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Arsenic biotransformation and volatilization in transgenic rice

Abstract: Summary Biotransformation of arsenic includes oxidation, reduction, methylation and conversion to more complex organic arsenicals. Members of the class of arsenite [As(III)] S-adenosylmethyltransferase enzymes catalyze As(III) methylation to a variety of mono-, di- and trimethylated species, some of which are less toxic than As(III) itself. However, no methyltransferase gene has been identified in plants. Here, an arsM gene from the soil bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris was expressed in Japonica rice … Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…the percentages of As(III) to the sum of As species (70.8-88.6 %) were much higher than that of As(V) (11.4-29.2 %) in rice shoots, suggesting As(III) was the predominant As species in rice shoot (Table 1). A similar trend was observed by Meng et al (2011), who reported that As(III) accounted for 90 % in the shoots in both transgenic and wild type rice treated with 10 μM As(III) for 4 weeks. In As(III)-treated plants, supplying Se(IV) significantly (P <0.05) increased the percentage of As(III) in roots (68.6 %), thereby decreased percentage of As(V) in roots, whereas no significant differences were found in other treatments (As(III)+Se(IV), As(V)+Se(IV), and As(V)+ Se(VI)) both in shoots and roots.…”
Section: Selenite Increased As Accumulation In Rice Rootsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…the percentages of As(III) to the sum of As species (70.8-88.6 %) were much higher than that of As(V) (11.4-29.2 %) in rice shoots, suggesting As(III) was the predominant As species in rice shoot (Table 1). A similar trend was observed by Meng et al (2011), who reported that As(III) accounted for 90 % in the shoots in both transgenic and wild type rice treated with 10 μM As(III) for 4 weeks. In As(III)-treated plants, supplying Se(IV) significantly (P <0.05) increased the percentage of As(III) in roots (68.6 %), thereby decreased percentage of As(V) in roots, whereas no significant differences were found in other treatments (As(III)+Se(IV), As(V)+Se(IV), and As(V)+ Se(VI)) both in shoots and roots.…”
Section: Selenite Increased As Accumulation In Rice Rootsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…It is generally believed that plants cannot produce and volatilize TMAs as microorganisms do (Zhao et al, 2009). However, transgenic rice plants expressing the arsM gene from R. palustris induced As methylation and volatilization (Meng et al, 2011). This proved the concept of using genetic modification to develop efficient phytoremediation (phytovolatilization) methods for contaminated soils and water.…”
Section: Genetic Modification For Enhancing As Volatilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the determination of As species, samples of grain and husk (0.2 g) were weighed into 50 ml tubes, with addition of 10 ml 1 % HNO 3 , kept for one night, and then digested using microwave digestion system (MARS, CEM Microwave Technology Ltd, USA) as described before (Meng et al 2011). The temperature was gently raised, first to 55°C and then to 75°C, holding for 10 min.…”
Section: Pot Experiments For Rice Harvestingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To determinate the total As concentrations in shoots, DCB extracted roots, husks and grains, frozen-dried milled subsamples (0.1-0.2 g) were weighed into 50 ml digestion tubes, followed by 2.5 ml of nitric acid. The mixtures were stood overnight at room temperature, and digested by microwave digestion system (Meng et al 2011). …”
Section: Pot Experiments For Rice Harvestingmentioning
confidence: 99%