“…Well known azole derivatives, having a gem-phenyl-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl) moiety (Formula I) which is thought to be largely responsible for imparting of antifungal activity, such as clotrimazole, miconazole (Formula II), econazole and ketoconazole, have been developed for clinical uses [1]. SAR studies revealed that imidazole and phenyl rings, which are also pharmacophoric portion of all these molecules, can be replaced by the triazole [2,3] and furan [1], respectively. On the other hand, recently highly potent antifungal [4] and antibacterial [5] activities of the benzimidazoles have been reported in our previous studies.…”
“…Well known azole derivatives, having a gem-phenyl-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl) moiety (Formula I) which is thought to be largely responsible for imparting of antifungal activity, such as clotrimazole, miconazole (Formula II), econazole and ketoconazole, have been developed for clinical uses [1]. SAR studies revealed that imidazole and phenyl rings, which are also pharmacophoric portion of all these molecules, can be replaced by the triazole [2,3] and furan [1], respectively. On the other hand, recently highly potent antifungal [4] and antibacterial [5] activities of the benzimidazoles have been reported in our previous studies.…”
“…In a study on the antifungal activity of aromatic ethers of 1-aryl-2-(1H-azolyl)ethanol (which are analogs of miconazole) Y. Wahbi and coworkers also found that derivatives with an imidazole portion were more potent than triazolic counterparts. This may be related to the difference between the lipophilic parameters of the two groups [7] . Among the imidazole derivatives, the best antifungal activity was obtained with compound 21, which contains the 4-biphenyl and 2,4-dichlorophenyl portions, and whose potency and selectivity were comparable to those of miconazole (Table 1).…”
“…The bioisosteric replacement of imidazole and 1,2,4-triazole is an efficient concept for the discovery and development of novel drug molecules possessing enhanced antifungal or antibacterial activity (Güven et al, 2007;Marrapu et al, 2011;Wahbi et al, 1995). Fluconazole is also a bioisostere of these drugs recommended as first-line antifungal drug by World Health Organization (Dömling et al, 2012).…”
A series of novel piperazine-1,2,3-triazole derivatives, which entailed the bioisosteric replacement of the imidazole moiety and hybridization of two drug scaffolds was prepared by employing the regioselective copper (I)-catalysed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activities against Gram-negative (E. Coli and P. Putida), Gram-positive S. Aureus bacteria and fungicidal activities against F. oxysporum, F. gramillarium and F. monalliforme fungi. Compound 7ac 0 exhibited moderate but promising antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria and fungicidal activity against F. oxysporum and F. gramillarium.
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