2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.01.014
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Aromatase inhibition by 15-deoxy-prostaglandin J2 (15-dPGJ2) and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide (4HPR) is associated with enhanced ceramide production

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Cited by 15 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Proteasome-dependent degradation of cyclin D1 and estrogen receptor a (ERa) in a breast cancer cell line induced by PPARg agonists also has been reported (49). In addition, the activation of PPARg and/or RXR has been shown to inhibit aromatase transcription in vitro (50)(51)(52)(53)(54). Moreover, the activation of PPARg and/or RXR has been shown to inhibit COX-2 expression (55) and reduce inflammation (56,57).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proteasome-dependent degradation of cyclin D1 and estrogen receptor a (ERa) in a breast cancer cell line induced by PPARg agonists also has been reported (49). In addition, the activation of PPARg and/or RXR has been shown to inhibit aromatase transcription in vitro (50)(51)(52)(53)(54). Moreover, the activation of PPARg and/or RXR has been shown to inhibit COX-2 expression (55) and reduce inflammation (56,57).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We [31] and others [32,33] previously demonstrated that the synthetic retinoid 4-hydroxyphenylretinamide (4-HPR) inhibits the activity of aromatase in vitro. However, despite the established chemopreventive effect of retinoids towards breast cancer, and the crucial role of aromatase in the growth of estrogen-dependent tumors, the effects of ROH and other naturally occurring retinoids on aromatase activity have not, to the best of our knowledge, been investigated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model systems used in this study, JEG-3 human placental cells used as a source of microsomal aromatase and the estrogen-receptorpositive MCF-7 human mammary cancer cell line, have been used extensively in aromatase research [30][31][32][33]37,38] and thus are appropriate in vitro models. Plasma concentrations of ROH reach 2-3 μM in humans [2,39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It inhibits mitochondrial electron flow, modulating operation of Coenzyme Q activity (ubiquinone, a double allylic ketone). It also inhibits aromatase [Andrews et al, 2005], the enzyme that converts androgens to estrogens and thereby stimulates the conversion of Cer to glucosylCer (an antiapoptotic sphingolipid) [Shukla et al, 1992].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%