Abstract:This article examines the failed reform of the abbey of Grestain by Arnulf, bishop of Lisieux (r. 1141-81). Faced with a disobedient abbot, in whose absence the monks had resorted to violence and murder, Arnulf saw an opportunity to stamp his authority on his diocese by turning the monastery into a house of canons regular. Arnulf's policies were shaped by the example of his older brother John, bishop of Sées (r. 1124-44), and his uncle and predecessor in his own bishopric John of Lisieux (r. 1107-41), as well … Show more
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