Armed Groups and Contemporary Conflicts

doi:10.4324/9781315875231

Cited by 3 publications

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“…The diversity of social systems in animals is shaped by differences among populations in the costs and benefits of different types of social interaction (Krause et al ). The sharing of information provides one key benefit that improves fitness of more sociable individuals (Danchin et al , Dall et al ), while the risk of acquiring pathogens or parasites (collectively referred to as ‘parasites’ from here onwards) represents an important cost of sociality (Krause et al , Ezenwa et al , Ezenwa and Worsley‐Tonks ). While extensive work has been carried out examining the role of social interactions in information spread and infectious disease independently, the potential interactions and tradeoffs between them has only recently started to be considered (Romano et al ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Infected or informed? Social structure and the simultaneous transmission of information and infectious disease

Evans

Silk

Boogert

et al. 2020

Oikos

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Social interactions present opportunities for both information and infection to spread through populations. Social learning is often proposed as a key benefit of sociality, while infectious disease spread are proposed as a major cost. Multiple empirical and theoretical studies have demonstrated the importance of social structure for the transmission of either information or harmful pathogens and parasites, but rarely in combination. We provide an overview of relevant empirical studies, discuss differences in the transmission processes of infection and information, and review how these processes have been modelled. Finally, we highlight ways in which animal social network structure and dynamics might mediate the tradeoff between the sharing of information and infection. We reveal how modular social network structures can promote the spread of information and mitigate against the spread of infection relative to other network structures. We discuss how the maintenance of long‐term social bonds, clustering of social contacts in time, and adaptive plasticity in behavioural interactions, all play important roles in influencing the transmission of information and infection. We provide novel hypotheses and suggest new directions for research that quantifies the transmission of information and infection simultaneously across different network structures to help tease apart their influence on the evolution of social behaviour.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Infected or informed? Social structure and the simultaneous transmission of information and infectious disease

Evans

Silk

Boogert

et al. 2020

Oikos

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“…7 Daneben wird auch der Einfluss von Demokratisierung, Staatenbildungsprozessen und Nationalismus auf bewaffnete Konflikte untersucht (Fleiner et al 2003;Cederman et al 2010Cederman et al , 2011Macamo 2017). Auch verschiedene Konflikt-, Kriegsführungs-und Gewaltformen (Krause 2008; Daase und Davis 2015; Hayoz 2016; Cederman und Vogt 2017) sowie die Themen der Gewaltprävention (Austin und Bocco 2016), Gewaltreduktion in urbanen Kontexten (Hoelscher und Nussio 2016) und Rüstungstrends (Krause 2009(Krause , 2010(Krause , 2017 sind nennenswert. Ein wichtiger Forschungsstrang befasst sich auch mit den Folgen bewaffneter Konflikte.…”

Section: Thematische Vielfaltunclassified

Friedens- und Konfliktforschung in der Schweiz: ein facettenreiches Patchwork

Goetschel

Hellmüller

2019

Z Friedens und Konflforsch

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Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Friedens-und Konfliktforschung e.V. (AFK) und die Autoren. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self-archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com".

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“…Istnieją różne typologie niepaństwowych grup zbrojnych, np. podział na: grupy powstańcze, bojówki, gangi miejskie, sieci przestępcze, prywatnych wojowników, siły policyjne i firmy ochroniarskie oraz grupy ponadnarodowe (Krause, 2010). Inną ciekawą kategoryzację proponują Shultz, Farah i Lochard, dzieląc grupy zbrojne na: powstańców, terrorystów, bojówkarzy i zorganizowane grupy przestępcze (Shultz, 2004).…”

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Rola aktorów niepaństwowych w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa

Antczak

2019

10.14746/ssp

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Artykuł przedstawia analizę roli, jaką pełnią różni aktorzy niepaństwowi w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa globalnego. Zwraca uwagę na funkcje, jakie obecnie pełnią w tym procesie państwa oraz wskazuje, że ich rola stopniowo maleje na rzecz aktorów pozapaństwowych. Artykuł jednocześnie dostarcza klasyfikację tychże aktorów (organizacje rządowe, pozarządowe, korporacje, grupy zbrojne, think-tanki, diaspory, partie polityczne czy Kościół katolicki), różnicując ich znaczenie dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego.

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Armed Groups and Contemporary Conflicts

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Infected or informed? Social structure and the simultaneous transmission of information and infectious disease

Infected or informed? Social structure and the simultaneous transmission of information and infectious disease

Friedens- und Konfliktforschung in der Schweiz: ein facettenreiches Patchwork

Rola aktorów niepaństwowych w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa

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