Introduction
M-learningWith the rapid development of mobile technologies, mobile learning (m-learning) has become a new trend in education. M-learning is defined differently by various people. Early perspectives focused on technology and suggested that m-learning is the delivery of training by means of mobile devices such as mobile phones or other personal digital assistants (McConatha and Praul, 2008). Sharples et al. (2007) state that m-learning is a conversation across multiple contexts among people and personal interactive technologies. Another dimension is presented by Wood (2003) who notes that m-learning is location based, situation dependent, and based on interaction between mobile devices and learners. A different interesting definition suggests that m-learning is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through the use of mobile technology anywhere and anytime (Geddes, 2004). An alternative perspective is that mobile learning refers to the use of mobile or wireless devices for the purpose of learning while on the move (Park, 2011). Further researchers characterize m-learning as an extension of e-learning. For example, Kadirire (2009) asserts that m-learning is a form of e-learning which can take place anytime and anywhere with the help of a mobile communication device.New m-learning perspectives relate to other aspects as well. One such viewpoint is learner-centered, suggesting that m-learning takes place when the learner is not at a fixed place, and that there are learning opportunities offered by mobile technologies (O'Malley et al., 2003). Expanding the learning dimension, Walker (2006) points out that mobile learning is not only about using portable devices, but also learning across contexts while Peters
AbstractThe rapid development of mobile technologies has made mobile learning (m-learning) a new trend in education. This study explores whether Library and Information Science students, whose studies and future work focus on using up-to-date technologies, are familiar with new technological innovations. The study has two objectives: (1) whether personality and individual characteristics are related to perceptions about m-learning and (2) whether differences exist according to level of education, age and gender concerning perceptions about m-learning. The research was conducted in Israel during the first semester of the 2012 academic year. Researchers used six questionnaires to gather data. Findings suggest that individual differences such as resistance to change, learning strategies, and age may predict and influence m-learning adoption. Library and Information Science educators should be aware of these individual differences while teaching and training their students. They should understand that not all students wish to adopt current technologies, either while students or later as professionals. However, since using mobile technologies is an essential activity in these times, Library and Information Science educators should augment the curriculum to maximize exposing students to these platforms. Stu...