2017
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.17032
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Arginine deiminase expressed in vivo, driven by human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter, displays high hepatoma targeting and oncolytic efficiency

Abstract: Arginine starvation has the potential to selectively treat both primary tumor and (micro) metastatic tissue with very low side effects. Arginine deiminase (ADI; EC 3.5.3.6), an arginine-degrading enzyme, has been studied as a potential anti-tumor drug for the treatment of arginine-auxotrophic tumors. Though ADI-PEG20 (pegylated ADI by PEG 20,000) already passed the phase I/II clinical trials [1], it is just used as adjuvant therapy because of its low efficiency and less targeting. Then, this paper discussed th… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In colon cancer cells, administration of arginine deiminase causes a p53-dependent cell cycle arrest by induction of microRNA-16 [ 309 ]. Finally, expression of arginine deiminase by a human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter presented higher hepatoma targeting and oncolytic efficiency than expression of p53 by the same promoter in vivo [ 310 ].…”
Section: Therapy Targeting Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In colon cancer cells, administration of arginine deiminase causes a p53-dependent cell cycle arrest by induction of microRNA-16 [ 309 ]. Finally, expression of arginine deiminase by a human telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter presented higher hepatoma targeting and oncolytic efficiency than expression of p53 by the same promoter in vivo [ 310 ].…”
Section: Therapy Targeting Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are primarily two ways to induce arginine depletion. One is ADI, an enzyme obtained from mycoplasma that catabolizes arginine to citrulline and ammonia and has been reported to have a powerful antitumor effect in ASS1‐deficient cancers including HCC, prostate cancer, melanoma, and leukemia . Another is rhArg, an enzyme that can degrade arginine to ornithine and urea and has shown anticancer activity in certain tumors .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One is ADI, an enzyme obtained from mycoplasma that catabolizes arginine to citrulline and ammonia and has been reported to have a powerful antitumor effect in ASS1-deficient cancers including HCC, prostate cancer, melanoma, and leukemia. [9][10][11][12] Another is rhArg, an enzyme that can degrade arginine to ornithine and urea and has shown anticancer activity in certain tumors. 13,14 Both of these agents are modified by PEG, which can reduce their immunogenicity and enhance bioavailability.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, sTRAIL has been extensively used in OAds [66,[87][88][89][90][91]. Different transgenes that induce late apoptosis have been reported [66,[92][93][94][95].…”
Section: Virocentric Transgenesmentioning
confidence: 99%