“…Imposing a curvature condition on (M, g) and perhaps some extra condition on Σ is possible to obtain area estimates and rigidity results for Σ and (M, g). For example, assuming a lower bound on the scalar curvature and that the surface is minimizing or does have index 1 with respect to the functional Area − H · V olume, some rigidity results were obtained in [7,26,5,6,22,16]. There are also related results for free boundary minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds with boundary, see [3,19], and for MOTS in a spacetime, see [12,20].…”