“…Smyth et al (2009) focused on Indonesia. Chew (2010) and Chu, Yeh, and Chang (2014) examined the imapct of exogenous shocks on tourist arrivals in Singapore and China, respectively. 2 Arab arrivals include visitors from Yemen, Kuwait, Qatar, Algeria, Bahrain, Oman, United Arabs Emirates (UAE), Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.…”