“…In a similar vein, scholars have underlined the EU's rising reliance on co-operation with third countries in certain sectors. The control of migration flows is a case in point illustrating how third countries have gained leverage vis-à-vis the EU and have engaged in 'reverse conditionality', that is, extracting material and immaterial concessions in exchange for co-operation with the EU (i.a., Carrera et al, 2019;Cassarino, 2007;Guérin and Rittberger, 2020;Laube, 2019;Okyay et al, 2020). A similar development can be witnessed with regard to the EEA EFTA countries and Switzerland where studies have started to examine how these countries seek to tailor their EU commitments towards their own needs (Haugevik, 2017;Hofmann et al, 2019;Jónsdóttir, 2013;Korkea-aho, 2016).…”