2013
DOI: 10.3109/0886022x.2013.809096
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Are systemic lupus erythematosus patients carrying MEFV gene less prone to renal involvement? Report of three cases and review of the literature

Abstract: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive auto inflammatory disease, characterized by acute attacks of serositis, arthritis or skin rash. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disease characterized by multisystem inflammatory lesions affecting any organ systems in the body. Coexistence of FMF and SLE is rare in literature. In this report, we present three patients with FMF associated with SLE.

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Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…These findings are opposed to previous studies speculating that FMF was in a way “protective” by preventing coexistent SLE. 6 It has been postulated that the elevated CRP and serum amyloid P levels as occur from time to time in patients with FMF, may abrogate the catalysis of autoantigens and the disposal of apoptotic material, hence leading to minimizing the effect of the immune complex-mediated injury. 16…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…These findings are opposed to previous studies speculating that FMF was in a way “protective” by preventing coexistent SLE. 6 It has been postulated that the elevated CRP and serum amyloid P levels as occur from time to time in patients with FMF, may abrogate the catalysis of autoantigens and the disposal of apoptotic material, hence leading to minimizing the effect of the immune complex-mediated injury. 16…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FMF typically affects Jews of Sephardic origin with a mutation carrier rate of 25% and 15–20% in Jews of Iraqi and North African descent respectively. 6,7…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To our knowledge, there have been only 21 published cases, including our case, on the coexistence of FMF and SLE as shown in Table SI 1 (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18). Only 2 cases, including ours, are male patients, probably due to the low male-tofemale ratio in SLE.…”
Section: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Familial Mediterranean Fevmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this group of patients anti IL-1 drugs like anakinra, canakinumab or rinolacept could be used [14]. Canakinumab is the only biologic agent approved by the U.S. FDA for the treatment of FMF [17] FMF could be associated with other autoimmune diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, polyarteritis nodosa, Behcet, multiple sclerosis, and Systemic Lupus, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis [18,19]. Association of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) and FMF has been newly reported in the medical literature [20,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%