2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2008.01.001
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Are rural development programmes socially inclusive? Social inclusion, civic engagement, participation, and social capital: Exploring the differences

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Cited by 208 publications
(178 citation statements)
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“…Thus, LEADER has not reached all potential actors and interest groups (Shortall, 2008), leaving scope for inclusion of disadvantaged groups or less involved actors, such as rural women, young people or migrants. Also the full potential of the role of farmers and the opportunities for linkages to other economic actors were addressed to a limited degree in most Local Action Groups (LAG) (Oedl-Wieser, 2010;Thuessen, 2010;Furmankiewicz, 2012, Granberg et al, 2015.…”
Section: The Idea Of the Leader Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, LEADER has not reached all potential actors and interest groups (Shortall, 2008), leaving scope for inclusion of disadvantaged groups or less involved actors, such as rural women, young people or migrants. Also the full potential of the role of farmers and the opportunities for linkages to other economic actors were addressed to a limited degree in most Local Action Groups (LAG) (Oedl-Wieser, 2010;Thuessen, 2010;Furmankiewicz, 2012, Granberg et al, 2015.…”
Section: The Idea Of the Leader Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disadvantage and marginalization can restrict the ability of individuals or groups to participate within their community and result in social exclusion. Non-participation, however, does not necessarily represent social exclusion (Shortall, 2008). Community members may choose not to participate if, for example, they are already engaged at a local level, or feel that they have a strong social network.…”
Section: Engagement With the Schemementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, participation, in spite of the availability of platforms, can be very difficult to achieve. Moreover, non-participation may not necessarily mean that those individuals or groups are socially excluded; rather, non-participation may be a preferential situation, adopted from a position of power (Shortall, 2008). Debate has further arisen over whether social funds, and -more generally -participative approaches, are truly participatory (Arcand & Bassol, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En la mayor parte de estos trabajos también se advierte la ausencia de implicación y/o participación real de los ciudadanos (Plaza, 2005;Böcher, 2008;Dargan y Shucksmith, 2008;Buciega, 2012;Esparcia, 2014;Esparcia y Escribano, 2012: 237;Augustyn y Nemes, 2014;Martínez et al, 2015;Bosworth et al, 2016), y el reforzamiento de las estructuras de poder a favor de determinados lobbies económicos y políticos en detrimento de determinados grupos sociales que quedan marginados de ellas (Osti, 2000;Shortall, 2008;Nardone et al, 2010;Gardner, 2011;y Navarro et al, 2014), incluso en términos de género en relación con el empoderamiento de la mujer y de la gobernanza, especialmente en los territorios del rural profundo y montano (Cassellas et al, 2013), en el que la progresiva y mayor educación y formación les está permitiendo asumir retos y proyectos innovadores en el contexto del mundo rural. Dicho de otro modo, "la postura que apoya que la educación y la formación fueron para las mujeres rurales un elemento de desarraigo y desapego del medio rural y, en definitiva, de abandono del mismo 5 , ahora se revierte porque precisamente la educación y la formación se convierten en factores indispensables para construir las nuevas identidades rurales femeninas" (Porto et al, 2015: 403).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified