Are postpartum depressions a mother-infant relationship disorder?

Cramer, Bertrand

doi:10.1002/1097-0355(199324)14:4<283::aid-imhj2280140404>3.0.co;2-i

Cited by 54 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…30 The withdrawn, unresponsive, or negative behavior of a depressed mother early in the infant's life seems to affect maternal-infant attachment 31 and result in fussier infants who vocalize less and make fewer positive facial expressions than infants of mothers who are not depressed. 27,29,[32][33][34] The abnormal patterns of mother-infant interactions associated with maternal depression have been described as a vicious cycle that increases the likelihood of chronic mental health, emotional, and family function problems. 35,36 Children's behavioral difficulties associated with maternal depression may continue through at least ages 4 to 8 years.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Postpartum Depression Screening: Importance, Methods, Barriers, and Recommendations for Practice

Gjerdingen¹,

Yawn²

2007

The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine

261

185

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Background: Postpartum depression occurs in 10% to 20% of women who have recently given birth, but fewer than half of cases are recognized. The purpose of this review is to discuss the potential benefit of mass screening for improving postpartum depression recognition and outcomes.Methods: A review of the literature was conducted by searching MEDLINE, using the key words "depression," "postpartum depression," and "mass screening." The Cochrane database was also searched for reviews on depression and postpartum depression.Results: Opportunities for routine postpartum depression screening include mothers' postpartum office visits and their infants' well-child visits. Although several depression screens have been used in postpartum women, additional studies using large representative samples are needed to identify the ideal screening tool. Depression screening plus "high-risk" feedback to providers improves the recognition of depression. However, for screening to positively impact clinical outcomes, it needs to be combined with systems-based enhanced depression care that provides accurate diagnoses, strong collaborative relationships between primary care and mental health providers, and longitudinal case management, to assure appropriate treatment and follow-up. Depression is common and costly, particularly for women in their childbearing years. The World Health Organization has identified major depression as the fourth leading cause of burden among all diseases, and the leading cause of years lived with disability. Conclusions: Postpartum depression screening improves recognition of the disorder, but improvement in clinical outcomes1 It is estimated that depression costs the United States $30 billion to $50 billion in lost productivity and direct medical costs each year.2 By 2020, depressive illness is expected to be the second leading cause of disability in the world.3 The burden is greatest for women, with a lifetime risk for major depressive disorder of 20% to 25%, approximately twice the 7% to 12% rate seen with men. 4 In the first 3 months after childbirth, 14.5% of women have a new episode of major or minor depression, 5 and 10% to 20% of mothers are believed to suffer with depression sometime during their postpartum course, 6 making postpartum depression the most common serious postpartum disorder.There is some controversy about whether rates of depression increase after delivery, and whether postpartum depression is a distinct entity from nonpostpartum depression. A British case-control study of mothers from 4 general practices found a 3-fold higher incidence of depression within 5 weeks after childbirth.7 Similarly, a Norwegian study comparing postpartum with nonpostpartum women found a 1.8-fold greater risk for depression in postpartum women.8 However, other researchers have not found the risk of depression to be an higher in postpartum women, compared with other young women, suggesting that postpartum depression may not be a distinct condition but merely major depression recognized at a time of potentia...

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Postpartum Depression Screening: Importance, Methods, Barriers, and Recommendations for Practice

Gjerdingen¹,

Yawn²

2007

The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine

261

185

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“…It is similar to the finding of previous studies [18,19] that showed negative responses in interactions with children if parents were depressed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Abidin [16] stated that the high parenting stress negatively influences interactions with children, resulting in inappropriate behavior of the caregiver; and Park & Kwon [17] emphasized that parenting stress is the major variable that influences not only the psychological satisfaction and parenting attitude of parents, but also the development and adaptation of children. In addition, depression of the caregiver is the cause for the caregiver taking a negative parenting style in interactions with children [18], and a study by Marchand & Hock [19], which investigated parental differences in depression, reported that paternal depression has a greater influence on the child's problem behaviors than maternal depression.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Affecting Early School-Age Children's Subjective Happiness: Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model of Parental Variables

Kang

Kim

et al. 2017

J Korean Acad Nurs

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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0)If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium. Purpose: The present study is a descriptive cross-sectional study of cause-and-effect relationship, which used the 7 th year data of the Panel Study on Korean Children, to investigate the effects of parenting stress, depression, and family interactions of the parents of early school-age children on children's subjective happiness. Methods: The present study included data of 1419 pairs of parents who participated in the mother and father survey of the Panel Study on Korean Children. The effects of parenting stress, depression, and parental family interactions on children's subjective happiness were analyzed as actor and partner effects using path analysis. Results: Parenting stress had an actor effect on depression; maternal parenting stress (b=-.21, p<.001) and depression (b=-.30, p<.001) had an actor effect on maternal family interaction; and paternal parenting stress (b=-.18, p<.001) and depression (b=-.17, p<.001) had a partner effect on maternal family interaction. Paternal parenting stress was found to have an actor effect on paternal family interaction (b=-.30, p<.001), and parental depression was found to have actor effect (b=-.23, p<.001) and maternal depression had a partner effect on paternal family interactions (b=-.22, p<.001). Children's subjective happiness was found to have a statistically significant relationship with maternal family interaction (b=.40, p<.001). Conclusion: The significance of the study is in its provision of basic data for adjusting parents' family interactions that are closely related to the growth and development of children by confirming the effect of parents' parenting stress, depression, and family interaction on children's subjective happiness.

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“…Os estudos descritos por Cramer [41][42][43] avaliaram os efeitos da psicoterapia breve para a melhora dos sintomas do bebê, da qualidade da interação mãe-bebê e da autoestima materna. Seus estudos, realizados na Suíça, consistiram no atendimento de diversas famílias com bebês entre 6 e 30 meses de vida.…”

Section: Psicoterapia Pais-bebê No Contexto Da Depressão Materna: Estunclassified

Psicoterapia breve pais-bebê: revisando a literatura

Carlos¹,

Prado

Gomes

et al. 2009

Rev. psiquiatr. Rio Gd. Sul

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Este artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura a respeito da psicoterapia breve pais-bebê. Inicialmente são apresentados aspectos históricos, desde o surgimento da psicoterapia breve, passando pelas formulações teóricas que enfatizaram a importância das relações iniciais pais-bebê até a constituição do campo da psicoterapia breve pais-bebê propriamente dita. Constata-se que várias abordagens compõem o panorama atual das psicoterapias pais-bebê, as quais apresentam uma ampla diversidade de referenciais teóricos e técnicos. Foram também revisados, em particular, estudos empíricos sobre a utilização dessa abordagem no contexto da depressão materna. Por fim, apresentam-se os procedimentos utilizados pelos autores deste artigo em uma pesquisa em andamento envolvendo o atendimento psicoterápico breve pais-bebê em famílias com mães deprimidas. Essa abordagem tem se mostrado efetiva na promoção de um melhor relacionamento mãe-pai-bebê na presença sintomas depressivos da mãe.

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Are postpartum depressions a mother-infant relationship disorder?

Cited by 54 publications

References 17 publications

Postpartum Depression Screening: Importance, Methods, Barriers, and Recommendations for Practice

Postpartum Depression Screening: Importance, Methods, Barriers, and Recommendations for Practice

Factors Affecting Early School-Age Children's Subjective Happiness: Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model of Parental Variables

Psicoterapia breve pais-bebê: revisando a literatura

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