Are Ovarian Dermoid Cysts Should Be Always Considered Benign? A Case Series Study of Different Malignant Transformation

Ovarian Dermoid Tumor

“…They do not grow quickly and rarely produce symptoms unless secondary to complications [ 6 ]. These complications can include torsion, abdominal pain or distension, infection, vaginal bleeding, nausea and vomiting, rupture, and on rare occasions, active hormone production [ 6 , 7 ]. The larger the cyst, the greater the risk of torsion.…”

“…Fortunately, dermoid tumors are rarely malignant [ 1 ]. Only one to two percent of ovarian dermoid cysts are malignant, and they are more common in women fifty years and older [ 7 ]. A dermoid tumor is malignant only when the tissues are immature.…”

“…However, although a tumor may be primarily benign, there could be some immature, malignant components still present [ 1 ]. Cancers, such as squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, melanoma, thyroid carcinoma, and many others, can originate from the dermoid cyst [ 7 ]. There are also non-ovarian cancers that can mimic ovarian cancer.…”