Are Iranian obese women candidate for bariatric surgery different cognitively, emotionally and behaviorally from their normal weight counterparts?

Fereidouni, Fatemeh; Atef-Vahid, Mohammad Kazem; Lavasani, Fahimeh Fathali; Orak, Roohangiz Jamshidi; Klonsky, E. David; Pazooki, Abdolreza

doi:10.1007/s40519-014-0168-6

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…Also, the use of strategies to accept feelings and situations proved to be reduced in OB‐BED in comparison with CTRL . However, it should be noted that comparative analysis including all participants with obesity in the same group, independent of having BED or not, failed to detect differences in cognitive reappraisal , distraction and acceptance of emotions , relative to CTRL group.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…Eight studies were found with regards to ER, addressing the general difficulty in accessing functional strategies or the specific use of certain ER strategies, classified as adaptive (cognitive reappraisal, acceptance, distraction) or maladaptive (suppression of feelings, rumination). Data relating to general access to functional ER strategies indicated less ability both in OB (17) and OB-BED (49) relative to CTRL. With respect to specific adaptive strategies, studies reported a decreased use of cognitive reappraisal in OB-BED when compared with OB-N/BED (50,51) and CTRL (49,52) groups.…”

Section: Systematic Review Of Emotion Regulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The literature on ER suggests that individuals with obesity have a more limited access to functional/adaptive strategies in comparison with control groups [e.g. ]. However, it has not yet been systematized with adaptive and maladaptive ER strategies in individuals with obesity use.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Emotional processing in obesity: a systematic review and exploratory meta‐analysis

et al. 2017

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SummaryThe role of emotional functioning in the development and maintenance of obesity has been investigated, but the literature is poorly integrated. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to explore emotional processing impairments in obesity. PubMed, Web of Knowledge and PsycINFO databases were searched in March 2016, yielding 31 studies comparing emotional processing competencies in individuals with obesity, with or without binge eating disorder (BED), and control groups. Meta-analyses demonstrated that individuals with obesity had higher scores of alexithymia (d = 0.53), difficulty in identifying feelings (d = 0.34) and externally oriented thinking style (d = 0.31), when compared with control groups. On other competencies, patients with obesity, especially those with comorbid BED, reported lower levels of emotional awareness and difficulty in using emotion regulation strategies, namely, reduced cognitive reappraisal and acceptance, and greater suppression of expression. No evidence of impaired ability to recognize emotions in others or verbally express emotions was found. A general emotion-processing deficit in obesity was not supported. Instead, an emotional avoidance style may occur modulating later responses of emotion regulation. Additional research is needed to extend the comprehension of these conclusions and the role of BED in emotional functioning in obesity.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 87%

Section: Systematic Review Of Emotion Regulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Emotional processing in obesity: a systematic review and exploratory meta‐analysis

et al. 2017

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“…People with obesity also report less emotional awareness and more difficulties in understanding emotions (Bergmann et al, 2016;Rommel et al, 2012;Willem et al, 2019). Furthermore, they use more maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, such as emotion suppression, at the expense of adaptive ones, such as acceptance, cognitive reappraisal, or refocus on planning (Fereidouni et al, 2015;Willem et al, 2019;Zijlstra et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interoceptive reliance as a major determinant of emotional eating in adult obesity

et al. 2020

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This study examined the association between emotional eating, emotion dysregulations, and interoceptive sensibility in 116 patients with obesity by distinguishing an “awareness” and a “reliance” component of interoceptive sensibility. Deficits in interoceptive awareness were only associated with more emotional eating in obesity through less interoceptive reliance and more emotion dysregulations. The results suggest that good interoceptive awareness can increase the risk of emotional eating if not supported by good interoceptive reliance. Interoceptive reliance, like the ability to trust, positively consider, and positively use inner sensations, should be a privileged target of psychotherapeutic interventions in obesity.

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“…si mesmo e a aparência, e pode resultar em um ciclo vicioso em indivíduos obesos. Ter como alvo esses mecanismos emocionais, cognitivos e comportamentais, especialmente em pacientes que buscam a cirurgia bariátrica, pode prolongar a perda de peso pós-cirúrgica e melhorar sua qualidade de vida (FEREIDOUNI et al, 2014).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos e Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar e Obesidade: Uma Revisão Integrativa / Initial Maladaptive Schemas and Binge Eating Disorder and Obesity: An Integrative Review

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Palma

2021

IDonline

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Os transtornos alimentares causam problemas de saúde física e psicológico, prejudicando a qualidade de vida e em alguns casos, podendo levar a morte. Embora a maioria dos modelos de transtornos alimentares não considera as experiências iniciais como causas, as relações entre os eventos iniciais devem ser observadas. A terapia do Esquema é uma terapia cognitivo-comportamental, que vincula características psicológicas e problemas atuais às experiências da infância. Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, apoiado por bases de dados internacionais. As buscas foram realizadas na Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed, CAPES e BVS. Há evidência de que os Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos (EID’S) podem estar relacionados à compulsão alimentar e obesidade, sendo os domínios de Desconexão e Rejeição, Autonomia e Desempenho prejudicados e Limites prejudicados, mais evidentes. Portanto a identificação dos EIDs, bem como a terapia do esquema, seria uma alterativa de tratamento. Ainda há poucos estudos sobre o tema.

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Are Iranian obese women candidate for bariatric surgery different cognitively, emotionally and behaviorally from their normal weight counterparts?

Cited by 11 publications

References 54 publications

Emotional processing in obesity: a systematic review and exploratory meta‐analysis

Emotional processing in obesity: a systematic review and exploratory meta‐analysis

Interoceptive reliance as a major determinant of emotional eating in adult obesity

Esquemas Iniciais Desadaptativos e Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar e Obesidade: Uma Revisão Integrativa / Initial Maladaptive Schemas and Binge Eating Disorder and Obesity: An Integrative Review

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