Using approximations, we give several characterizations of separability of bimodules. We also discuss how separability properties can be used to transfer some representation theoretic properties from one ring to another: contravariant finiteness of the subcategory of (finitely generated) left modules with finite projective dimension, finitistic dimension, finite representation type, Auslander algebra, tame or wild representation type. (2000): 16L60, 16H05, 16G10.
Mathematics Subjects ClassificationsThe notions of approximation and contravariantly finite subcategory were introduced and studied by Auslander and Smalø [3] in connection with the study of the existence of almost split sequences in a subcategory. It turns out that these notions are important in the study of representation theory of Artin algebras. For example, Auslander and Reiten (cf. [1, 2]) proved that certain contravariantly finite subcategories of a module category are in one-to-one correspondence to cotilting modules.Auslander and Reiten ([1, 2]) showed the image of a functor having a right adjoint is contravariantly finite, we refer to [20] for a more general result. Now let R and T be rings, and M a (T , R)-bimodule. Then we have a pair of adjoint functors between the categories of R-modules and T -modules, and it follows from the Auslander-Reiten result that the evaluation map u M : M ⊗ R * M → T is a right Im(F )-approximation of T . This observation enables us to study separable bimodules and separable extensions from the point of view of homological finiteResearch supported by the bilateral project BIL99/43 "New computational, geometric and algebraic methods applied to quantum groups and diffferential operators" of the Flemish and Chinese governments.