Architecture of a Fully Digital CDR for Plesiochronous Clocking Systems

Abstract

This paper describes a design of a fully digital clock and data recovery (CDR) system with plesiochronous clocking. Besides the well known advantages of digital implementations over analog ones in terms of robustness against process and temperature variations, scalability, compactness and low cost, the system also enjoys many features. It can withstand an input data cycle-to-cycle jitter up to ±37.5% Ul. Data are obtained through digital correlation with the incoming symbol instead of ordinary sampling at the middle of the eye pattern, which improves BER. Furthermore, it needs only, at worst, three preamble bits to get into lock. It is insensitive to long runs of transition-free data patterns. The extracted data clock is not shifted as long as input data jitter is small (typically less than ±12.5%UI), thus, minimizing jitter in the extracted data clock. Besides, the extracted clock has a 50% duty cycle.Index Terms-Clock and data recovery (CDR), clock multiplication, phase locking, jitter filtering.