Architecture in between: connecting between traditional Acehnese house and the current condition of modern Acehnese community

Abstract

The formation of traditional architecture cannot be separated from the local wisdom of the community which is very friendly to environment. In this regard, the notion of ‘locality’ (such as local material, technology and culture) and ‘climate’ are used as a guide to the construction of buildings. The traditional Aceh house, the so-called Acehnese house (rumoh Aceh), that referred to as a type of stilted house is earthquake resistant. The house was also designed to anticipate flood and ocean tide and could provide comfort to the dwellers and be friendly to the local environment. The existence of Acehnese houses, however, has been extinguished. Houses owners prefer to demolish or sell the houses and to reconstruct new buildings with different styles. This study, thus, aims to explore the development of traditional architectural concept that suit to present context. It assesses three representative traditional houses found in Lambenot village. In order to accomplish the study, primary data collection was carried out through field observation, documentation and interviews with several informants including house owners. In additions, literature review is needed to support primary data. In doing this study, the paper shows the form of conservation efforts carried out by the Lambenot village community in order to maintain their collective memory of life journey. The benefit of this study is to give alternative toward preservation effort on how Acehnese houses can be used as an adaptive housing model for contemporary needs both architectural and structural aspects.

An Architectural Review of Privacy Value in Traditional Indonesian Housings: Framework of Locality-Based on Islamic Architecture Design

“…The spatial agreement is substantially embodied in a room with a divider or even without any divider. Spatial agreement in houses determines rear houses such as kitchen and service areas as a feminine activity, thus stipulated as women's area (Idham, 2021) (Izziah et al, 2021). It exemplifies spatial agreement with the divider.…”

Traditional Passive Design Solutions as a Key Factor for Sustainable Modern Urban Designs in the Hot, Arid Climate of the United Arab Emirates

“…ENVI-met has been proven reliable through many studies at the urban level such as [9,22,50,54,55]. In addition, the authors conducted a validation process using two points-referred to as A and B -for field measurements in Sharqan (Figure 6a).…”

“…Similarly, Bolouhari, Barbera, and Etessam [21] stated that traditional architecture is one of the most valuable sources of climate values in building design, as it offers lessons that can be applied to modern architecture with respect to, for example, orientation, dense textures, organic and covered pathways, windsurfing, qanats, building form, excavation into the earth, introversion, central courtyards, etc. In another study, Meutia, Sahputra, and Irwansyah [22] mentioned how the classic architectural concepts have evolved to fit the current environment. The purpose of their study was to provide a different approach to preserving Acehnese homes that can be used as a model for modern adaptable housing in terms of both structural and architectural features.…”

“…Numerous solutions can be implemented in this scenario, and a variety of alternatives, including passive design solutions, may be included in planning contemporary urban neighborhoods. However, despite extensive research on conventional passive design approaches that might aid in developing sustainable modern architecture and urban areas, such as [13,[15][16][17][18][19][20]22,23,41], no comprehensive study has yet concentrated on the hot, arid climate of the UAE or established a firm foundation in this area. Thus, this study aims to compare the old and new urban districts in the UAE (as an example of urban settings in a hot, arid climate) in order to assess traditional architecture's potential to improve the thermal conditions in hot areas.…”

Application of Traditional Architectural Decoration Elements in Modern Interior Design Based on 3D Virtual Imaging

“…According to reference [16], current 3D reconstruction technology has produced many promising research results, but there are still many flaws in 3D reconstruction technology due to its limitations and high requirements for environmental equipment and raw materials. In the requirements of modern architecture, reference [17], three-dimensional technology does not simply stay at the interface from the start. Current technology allows for the creation of comprehensive elements in a short amount of time, with simple, quick, and flexible operation.…”