Archäologische Prospektion 2012–2017 in der Flur Gstettenbreite – ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung vorstädtischer Siedlungszonen in Carnuntum*

Gugl, Christian; Radbauer, Silvia; Wallner, Mario

doi:10.1553/cjb_2018s47

Cited by 3 publications

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“…During the last decade, large-scale field surveys were also carried out, initially in the surroundings of the canabae (Figure 7), but in recent years also in the southern and western suburbs of the Carnuntum civil town [13,14]. The systematically documented distribution of surface artefacts allows statements to be made about the rough chronological development and sometimes also the functional use of buildings or larger urban areas.…”

Section: Archaeological Heritage Management and Research In Carnuntum From The 1970s Until Todaymentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Seat of the Roman Governor at Carnuntum (Pannonia superior)

et al. 2021

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The Roman site of Carnuntum was once a flourishing center on the frontiers of the Roman Empire. In its heyday as the capital of the province of Pannonia superior, Carnuntum probably covered an area of almost 9 km². The whole site was divided into a military settlement (castra and canabae legionis) and a civil town (municipium/colonia). Through a large-scale archaeological prospection project, this huge area could be investigated and analyzed in great detail using a wide variety of nondestructive prospection methods. One of the main discoveries of the project was observed in the military settlement, where it was possible to identify a previously unknown military camp, interpreted as the garrison of the governor’s guard, the castra singularium. Through the topographic analysis of the immediate surroundings, the Roman fort was determined to be embedded in a large administrative complex related to the governor’s seat in Carnuntum. This article presents these new discoveries and shows what an important part they formed in the administration of the Roman province of Upper Pannonia.

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Section: Archaeological Heritage Management and Research In Carnuntum From The 1970s Until Todaymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the opposite side of the castra, the interpretative mapping of the GPR measurements identified four buildings (11) to (14). At least two buildings (11 and 12) are of the same size (40.5 m × 15 m), although they definitely served different purposes according to their internal structures.…”

Section: The Garrison Of the Governor's Guard In Carnuntummentioning

confidence: 99%

The Seat of the Roman Governor at Carnuntum (Pannonia superior)

et al. 2021

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“…In an integrated spatial analysis, the features described and redrawn in the different individual methods were combined to archaeologically relevant units. Thus, geophysical anomalies became archaeological structures (walls, pits, ditches, stones or stone layers), which in turn were combined to larger spatial units such as streets, buildings or burial grounds (Gugl et al, 2019).…”

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“…The western suburban settlement consists mainly of simple strip houses, narrow stone buildings that are situated perpendicular to the road (Gugl et al, 2019). Approaching the town, the general layout of this extramural area becomes more complex, whereas further away from the town, the buildings were arranged in a single row on both sides of the road.…”

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The Western Suburbium in Roman Carnuntum

Wallner¹,

Gugl²,

Radbauer³

et al. 2021

archeosciences

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The ‘Archpro Carnuntum’ Project – Integrated Archaeological Interpretation of Combined Prospection Data, Carnuntum (Austria)

Wallner

Löcker

Gugl³

et al. 2021

EpTud

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The potential of large-scale, non-invasive prospection methods has been widely recognized in archaeology in recent years. Their outstanding possibilities for the exploration of urban centres have been realised early on and applied at selected sites. The ‘ArchPro Carnuntum’ project stands out for its extensive investigation of a Roman provincial capital by the combined application of a wide variety of survey methods (aerial archaeology, magnetometry, ground penetrating radar, extensive field survey) resulting in detailed information on the ancient infrastructure of the Roman metropolis. Within the project, it was not only possible to discover new settlement areas, but in some cases even to deduce their former purpose. As a result, the military administrative centre, newly built residential areas, and temporary military camps could be detected in the archaeological landscape of Carnuntum. This paper presents an overview of the results of this internationally unique prospection project.Az elmúlt évek során széles körben felismerték a régészet tudományterületén alkalmazható nagyszabású, nem invazív jellegű kutatási módszerekben rejlő potenciált. A módszer települési központok feltárásának területén alkalmazható lehetőségei már korán valósággá váltak, és alkalmazásra kerültek a kiválasztott helyszíneken. Az „ArchPro Carnuntum” projekt a római provinciális főváros átfogó vizsgálatával a legkülönfélébb felmérési módszerek (légi régészet, magnetometria, földradar, kiterjedt terepi felmérés) együttes alkalmazásával kiemelkedik ezek közül, és részletes információval szolgál a római város antik infrastruktúrájával kapcsolatban. A projekt során nem kizárólag új települési területek felfedezésére nyílt mód, hanem egyes esetekben következtetni lehetett a területek egykori funkciójára is. Mindezek eredményeként a carnuntumi régészeti területen kimutathatóvá vált a katonai igazgatási központ, valamint az új építésű lakónegyedek és az ideiglenes katonai táborhelyek is. Jelen tanulmány ezen nemzetközi szinten is egyedülálló kutatási projekt eredményeiről nyújt áttekintést.

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Archäologische Prospektion 2012–2017 in der Flur Gstettenbreite – ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung vorstädtischer Siedlungszonen in Carnuntum*

Cited by 3 publications

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The Seat of the Roman Governor at Carnuntum (Pannonia superior)

The Seat of the Roman Governor at Carnuntum (Pannonia superior)

The Western Suburbium in Roman Carnuntum

The ‘Archpro Carnuntum’ Project – Integrated Archaeological Interpretation of Combined Prospection Data, Carnuntum (Austria)

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