“…Thus, researchers began to research this zone utilizing numerous techniques, where artificial neural networks (ANNs) appeared as a promising method to detect different types of faults [6], [7], [8]. The ANN technology includes a data processing step that set the input data for the ANN [9], [11], [12]. Nonetheless, a very a smaller number of researchers have actualized the concept of overall station protection in microgrids with functionalities that incorporate classification and detection of faults, faulty feeder isolation, and assessment of the defective area.…”