2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.specom.2013.01.002
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Arabic vowels recognition based on wavelet average framing linear prediction coding and neural network

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The role of confidence interval is to give an estimated range of possible values including an unknown population parameter, a range estimate for a given set from the sample data. A confidence interval for the recognition rates of the sets combination mean value μ and Standard deviation σ are based on samples size n, therefore, where C is the critical value for a 95% confidence interval (1.96) [ 39 , 40 ]. Confidence interval results were calculated and reported; specifically, the confidence interval states that 95% of the calculated recognition rate for each combination should be contained in this interval.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The role of confidence interval is to give an estimated range of possible values including an unknown population parameter, a range estimate for a given set from the sample data. A confidence interval for the recognition rates of the sets combination mean value μ and Standard deviation σ are based on samples size n, therefore, where C is the critical value for a 95% confidence interval (1.96) [ 39 , 40 ]. Confidence interval results were calculated and reported; specifically, the confidence interval states that 95% of the calculated recognition rate for each combination should be contained in this interval.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For more in-depth analysis of the results achieved in Table 2 , BERWE2, TERWE2 and FERWE2 are tested and compared further. In order to compare the obtained results, we performed recognition sensitivity (RS) [ 40 ] analysis, which was defined as the following: where ρ XX is the correlation coefficient determined for two PDZ domain feature vectors belonging to the same class and ρ XY is the correlation coefficient determined for two PDZ domain feature vectors belonging to two different classes. The results representing the recognition sensitivity were determined for 30 combinations of different PDZ domains indicating that these three methods are similar and comparable.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research on vowels in various Arabic dialects investigated by [6] proven that Arabic vowels pronounced by speakers of different Arabic dialects including Saudi, Sudanese and Egyptian dialects has a different formant for each vowel. Conversely, a recognition system is developed by [7] to recognise Arabic vowels using wavelet average framing linear prediction coding, which is a modified version of the linear prediction coding and the probabilistic neural network. Another Arabic vowel recognition system is suggested by [8] based on facial electromyograph signals (EMG) in order to use it for computer interface and subjects with speech weakness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since a very good vowel recognition system is an important part in speech recognition system, there are several research works on vowel recognition in different languages including English [2][3][4][5], English with Malaysian speakers [6], Arabic [7], Mandarin [8], Kazakh [9], Malay [10], Thai [11], etc. There are also some research works on the Japanese vowel sound (/a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, and /o/) recognition system [12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%