1997
DOI: 10.1021/ma970554v
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Aqueous Viscosity Enhancement through Helical Inclusion Complex Cross-Linking of a Hydrophobically-Modified, Water-Soluble, Cationic Cellulose Ether by Amylose

Abstract: It has been found that combinations of a hydrophobically-modified, water-soluble, cationic cellulose ether, 3, and amylose (a linear polysaccharide isolated from potato starch) dissolved together in water at high temperature and carefully cooled afford increased solution viscosity over either polymer acting alone. The mode of viscosity enhancement has been attributed to formation of a cross-linked network created when the amylose forms a noncovalent, helical clathrate with the hydrophobic groups attached to 3.… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…Although CA-4 and 18C-6 have a much higher r (CA-4, 56.59; 18C-6, 37.30 nm À2 ) than CA-6 (13.23 nm À2 ), their cavity diameters (CA-4, 0.30 nm 35 and 18C-6, 0.26-0.32 nm 37 ) are too small to allow the passage of Ga atoms. In contrast, CDs have appropriate cavity diameters (a-, 0.47-0.53 nm; b-, 0.60-0.65 nm and g-CD, 0.95 nm 38,39 ), but they have much lower r values (a-, 7.17; b-, 7.52; and g-CD, 6.65 nm À2 ) than CA-6. This molecule-atom interaction mechanism is supported by XPS techniques.…”
Section: Molecule-atom Interaction Between Ga and Ca-6mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Although CA-4 and 18C-6 have a much higher r (CA-4, 56.59; 18C-6, 37.30 nm À2 ) than CA-6 (13.23 nm À2 ), their cavity diameters (CA-4, 0.30 nm 35 and 18C-6, 0.26-0.32 nm 37 ) are too small to allow the passage of Ga atoms. In contrast, CDs have appropriate cavity diameters (a-, 0.47-0.53 nm; b-, 0.60-0.65 nm and g-CD, 0.95 nm 38,39 ), but they have much lower r values (a-, 7.17; b-, 7.52; and g-CD, 6.65 nm À2 ) than CA-6. This molecule-atom interaction mechanism is supported by XPS techniques.…”
Section: Molecule-atom Interaction Between Ga and Ca-6mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Beside the micelle-like type of associative behavior, a polymer that shows a coil-helix transition can act as a host molecule in inclusion complexes. This has been reported for amylose in blends with hydrophobically modified cellulose ethers [14]. A combination of hydrophobically modified, water-soluble, cationic cellulose ether and amylose dissolved together in water at high temperature and carefully cooled yields a solution with a viscosity higher than that of either polymer alone [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…This has been reported for amylose in blends with hydrophobically modified cellulose ethers [14]. A combination of hydrophobically modified, water-soluble, cationic cellulose ether and amylose dissolved together in water at high temperature and carefully cooled yields a solution with a viscosity higher than that of either polymer alone [14]. This enhancement has been attributed to the formation of a cross-linked network where amylose forms a helical clathrate with the hydrophobic groups on the cellulose.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Hydrophobically modified cellulose derivates have been investigated extensively [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. Even the substitution degree of (HMDS) (AR), trimethylsilyl chloride (TMCS) (AR), stannous octoate [Sn(Oct) 2 ], dimethylformamide (DMF) and other reagents were purchased from National Drug Co. Ltd. (Shanghai) and used without purification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%