Cu nanoparticles
(NPs) as catalysts have the good advantage
of
being more abundant than noble metal NPs. In this study, we synthesized
nonaggregating Cu NPs supported in Y-type zeolite by the photoreduction
method. In this method, Cu ions in pores of zeolite can be slowly
reduced with a small amount of reductant at room temperature. The
high-resolution transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive
X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction patterns, and UV–Vis
spectra supported that nonaggregating Cu NPs existed in the pores
of zeolite. Catalytic activities of Cu NP-zeolite were investigated
for the aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Our Cu NP-zeolite had
a large turnover frequency of 17 h–1. The yield
of benzaldehyde increased in proportion to the amount of Cu loading
at ≤0.5 wt %, indicating that Cu NPs in pores of zeolite work
as catalysts for selective aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol. The
high catalytic activity was brought by nonaggregating Cu NPs in pores
of zeolite. The catalytic reaction for other aromatic alcohols with
electron-donating groups proceeded, whereas it did not proceed for
the aromatic alcohols with electron-withdrawing groups or aliphatic
alcohols, indicating that the interaction between zeolite and the
benzene ring also contributed to the reaction. This study would be
expected to contribute to the development of Cu NP catalysts.