“…Furthermore, in the last few years, many approaches have been employed for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous phases, such as chemical precipitation, oxidation/reduction sedimentation, ion exchange, biosorption, membrane filtration, and solid phase extraction [22][23][24][25][26]. Although these methods have been proved to be practically feasible in some degree, they also possess several non-ignorable restrictions such as complicated sample preparation processes, high operation costs, sophisticate instrumentation, and so on.…”