“…It is known that B. diffusa L. has been used ethnopharmacologically as a single or combination treatment with other plants for curing scorpion and snake bites, hepatitis, and nephritis, which are representative inflammatory symptoms induced by various inflammatory mediators (Mishra et al, 2014). Through additional systematic studies, the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of this plant in abdominal writhing, swelling, renal injury, and liver damage conditions have been demonstrated (Mishra et al, 2014;Mudgal, 1975;Olaleye, Akinmoladun, Ogunboye, & Akindahunsi, 2010;Pareta, Patra, Mazumder, & Sasmal, 2011). Considering these reports, the inhibitory activities ( Fig.…”