2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.05.079
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Aqueous anionic polyurethane dispersions from castor oil

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Cited by 90 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Figure 2(3) shows the 1 H NMR of ECMR; the signals at around 5.35–5.61 ppm are protons of olefin, which originate from castor oil methyl ester. 30 More signals corresponding to the protons of methylene appear at around 1.4–2.2 ppm compared to CD, which originated from castor oil methyl ester. Compared with the FT-IR spectrum of CD and ECMA, as seen from Figure 2(6), the signal at 1729 cm –1 , which is attributed to ester groups, becomes stronger than CD, and the signal attributed to C–Cl at 735 cm –1 cannot be observed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Figure 2(3) shows the 1 H NMR of ECMR; the signals at around 5.35–5.61 ppm are protons of olefin, which originate from castor oil methyl ester. 30 More signals corresponding to the protons of methylene appear at around 1.4–2.2 ppm compared to CD, which originated from castor oil methyl ester. Compared with the FT-IR spectrum of CD and ECMA, as seen from Figure 2(6), the signal at 1729 cm –1 , which is attributed to ester groups, becomes stronger than CD, and the signal attributed to C–Cl at 735 cm –1 cannot be observed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…All these materials are produced from petroleum-based compounds. To reduce dependence on petroleum resources, among them, polyols are the most likely to be replaced by biomass polyols derived from plants such as castor oil [ 4 , 5 ] and dimer acid-based derivatives [ 6 ]. Moreover, CO 2 -based polyols are another available resource [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Waterborne polyurethanes (WPUs) are a kind of widely used polymer material, synthesized by polyols, isocyanates, chain extenders, and hydrophilic monomers such as dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and dimethylol butanoic acid (DMBA) . The properties of WPUs are related to the synthetic formula.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The properties of WPUs are related to the synthetic formula. Many research studies have shown that the type and dosage of anionic emulsifier and extender have important effects on storage stability, centrifugal stability, and particle size of WPUs. More importantly, the ratio of NCO groups to OH groups, which called R value, also has vital effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%