“…Large rivers in Croatia, located in Pannonian ecoregion (ER11) (Illies, 1978), are particularly exposed to invasion since they belong to the Danube catchment area and are, thus, part of the so-called southern corridor (Danube-Main-Rhine) (Bij de Vaate et al, 2002), which now represents the most important corridor for spread of Ponto-Caspian NIMS in Europe (Leuven et al, 2009). Except for studies focusing on particular groups of invasive species (Mollusca: Lajtner et al, 2004;Lajtner and Crnčan, 2011;Crustacea: Žganec et al, 2009Crustacea: Žganec et al, , 2015Crustacea: Žganec et al, , 2018Maguire et al, 2011Maguire et al, , 2018, only few studies examined macroinvertebrate assemblages of Croatian large rivers (Matoničkin et al, 1975;Paunović et al, 2012;Lucić et al, 2015). However, assessment of the biocontamination levels of macroinvertebrate assemblages in all major large rivers was never done.…”