2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01091.x
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Aquatic exercise for children with cerebral palsy

Abstract: Exercise for children with cerebral palsy (CP) is gaining popularity among pediatric physical therapists as an intervention choice. Exercise in water appeals to children with CP because of the unique quality of buoyancy of water that reduces joint loading and impact, and decreases the negative influences of poor balance and poor postural control. In this paper, research of land‐based exercise and aquatic exercise for children with CP is reviewed. Clinically relevant considerations for aquatic exercise programm… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(113 reference statements)
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“…Such activities could vary from Tae Kwon Do, horseback riding, swimming, and skiing to even biking. 25,26 Group recreational physical activities have the potential to enhance a child's sense of participation and/or socialization with peers. Darrah et al 27 documented improved muscle strength and perceived physical appearance in adolescents with CP participating in a community fitness program.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such activities could vary from Tae Kwon Do, horseback riding, swimming, and skiing to even biking. 25,26 Group recreational physical activities have the potential to enhance a child's sense of participation and/or socialization with peers. Darrah et al 27 documented improved muscle strength and perceived physical appearance in adolescents with CP participating in a community fitness program.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Su içi egzersizler programlarının SP'li bireyler için oldukça önemli olduğu belirtilmektedir 29,30 . Aynı zamanda su içi egzersizlerinin bazı avantajları olduğu belirtilmektedir.…”
Section: Yüzme Ve Serebral Palsiunclassified
“…Pitetti and colleagues (1991) found that aerobic exercise with ergometric stations for the upper body increased VO 2máx by approximately 12%. Swimming can also be a good choice to improve fitness in people with CP because not only it reduces impacts and stress on joints, but it also attenuates the negative effects of inadequate postural control and improper balance (Kelly and Darrah, 2005). In aquatic exercises, Kelly and Darrah (2005) obtained improvements in flexibility, respiratory function, muscle strength and motor coordination in children with CP.…”
Section: Jpes ®mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Swimming can also be a good choice to improve fitness in people with CP because not only it reduces impacts and stress on joints, but it also attenuates the negative effects of inadequate postural control and improper balance (Kelly and Darrah, 2005). In aquatic exercises, Kelly and Darrah (2005) obtained improvements in flexibility, respiratory function, muscle strength and motor coordination in children with CP. Similarly, Bar-Or et al (1976) also observed increases of 8% in VO 2máx as a result of aquatic aerobic exercise in people with CP.…”
Section: Jpes ®mentioning
confidence: 99%